The recent news of multiple wild elephants dying due to electrocution near Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka has caused significant distress, drawing much needed attention towards the need for proper protection and propagation of wildlife. This article delves into the history and context of the sanctuary, along with a few interesting facts about its biodiversity.
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary: An Overview
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1987 under the guidance of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1973. The primary objective behind its constitution was to protect, propagate, and develop wildlife along with its environment. It comprises of reserve forests that span across Chamarajnagar, Ramanagar, and Mandya Districts in Karnataka State.
Significantly, the river Cauvery forms the sanctuary’s boundary, thus also inspiring its name. The river is known to support a diverse array of aquatic fauna, with notable species including Crocodiles, Otters, and Hump-backed Mahseer Fish.
Focus on Aquatic Fauna: The Hump-Backed Mahseer Fish
The Hump-backed Mahseer fish, scientifically referred to as Tor remadevii, are large freshwater fish. They are colloquially known as the tiger of the water. These fishes are exclusive to the Cauvery river basin, which extends to Kerala’s Pambar, Kabini, and Bhavani rivers. It is noteworthy to mention that these species are marked as critically endangered in the IUCN’s red list.
It is crucial to note that the Wildlife Protection Act clearly stipulates that no person shall hunt any ‘wild animal’. However, most freshwater fishes fall within the definition of ‘wildlife’ and not ‘wild animal’, as per the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. Therefore, a majority of fish do not get protected under this act.
Key Facts of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary
| Name | Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary |
|---|---|
| Established in | 1987 |
| Located in | Karnataka State |
| Known for | Hosting a diverse range of aquatic fauna |
| Dangerous species | Hump-backed Mahseer Fish (Critically Endangered) |
Wild Elephants Deaths by Electrocution: A Critical Issue
The recent cases of wild elephants dying from electrocution near the sanctuary have raised alarms about the existing measures of wildlife protection. This unfortunate incident has highlighted the urgent need for stricter regulations and the implementation of comprehensive measures to ensure the safety and survival of these majestic creatures, setting the stage for further focused dialogue on wildlife conservation.