Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

World Earth Hour: Global Lights-Out for Energy Conservation

Every year, on the 26th of March, individuals across the globe mark World Earth Hour by abstaining from using electricity for an hour. They express their commitment to energy conservation by switching off lights in their homes and workplaces. It’s important to clarify that this event is separate from Earth Day, which is commemorated on the 22nd of April.

About the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)

The World Wildlife Fund for Nature stands as a leading non-profit organization dedicated to environmental preservation. It was established in 1961, with its headquarters based in Gland, Switzerland. This renowned organization operates in over 100 countries worldwide, with a core mission of preserving nature and mitigating significant threats to Earth’s biodiversity.

WWF has initiated other impactful campaigns like the TX2 Goal, TRAFFIC, and the Living Planet Report, all aimed at promoting a better, more sustainable world.

An Overview of Earth Hour

Earth Hour is a yearly initiative by the WWF that commenced in 2007. Held on the last Saturday of March every year, it encourages individuals from over 180 countries to turn off their lights between 8.30 pm and 9.30 pm local time. The primary focus is to abstain from non-essential lighting, conserve energy and symbolically support environmental protection. The theme for the Earth Hour in 2022 is “Shape Our Future”.

The Objectives and Importance of Earth Hour

This unique observance aims to reinforce awareness and initiate global discussions on protecting nature, combating the climate crisis, and underlining the importance of collective action for a brighter future. By encouraging the world to unite in a moment of solidarity for people and the planet, Earth Hour has evolved into a catalyst for dramatic change and collective action towards environmental protection.

Earth Hour stands as the world’s largest grassroots movement to raise awareness about climate change and energy conservation, symbolizing a commitment to a sustainable future.

Major Indian Initiatives for Energy Conservation

In India, several initiatives have been undertaken to achieve energy conservation. The Perform Achieve and Trade Scheme (PAT) is a market-based strategy designed to enhance cost-effectiveness in energy-intensive industries through certification of energy-saving measures that can be traded.

Introduced in 2006, the Standards and Labeling scheme is applied to equipment and appliances to promote energy efficiency. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), developed in 2007, applies to new commercial buildings.

Demand Side Management is an approach geared towards influencing demand or customer-side usage of electricity. Collectively, these initiatives contribute to India’s goal of promoting energy conservation and sustainability.

As Earth Hour continues to spark debates and discussions on climate change and energy conservation each year, it is clear that this annual event is more than a symbolic turning off of lights. It is a global call to action – a reminder that everyone has a part to play in shaping a sustainable future for our planet.

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