World Leprosy Day is observed annually on the last Sunday of January. In India, it is observed on 30th January. Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) affecting over 120 countries with 200,000 new cases reported annually.
Aims of Observing World Leprosy Day
- To raise awareness against the stigma associated with leprosy
- To educate the public that leprosy is a curable disease caused by bacteria.
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare’s Address
- India is making progress in reducing new leprosy cases.
- The aim is to achieve Leprosy Mukt Bharat by 2027, ahead of the SDG.
- The theme of this year is “Let us fight Leprosy and make Leprosy a history”.
- The concern and commitment to treat leprosy have roots in India’s history.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s vision was to treat and mainstream people affected by leprosy.
- The National Leprosy Eradication Programme has been successful in achieving a prevalence rate of 1 case per 10,000 population.
- The current focus is on consistent efforts to eliminate leprosy.
- Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent disabilities and deformities.
- Comprehensive measures have been adopted under the leadership of the Prime Minister.
- The Leprosy Case Detection Campaign has been renewed since 2016.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme’s Efforts
- The programme strives to detect and treat leprosy as early as possible to prevent disabilities.
- Treatment is given for free and a higher welfare allowance has been provided for reconstructive surgery.
- The prevalence rate of leprosy has decreased and awareness is being spread to reduce stigma.
- Grassroot workers are engaged in examining and reporting suspects through ASHA-based Surveillance.
- Special emphasis is given to difficult to access areas and child cases.
- The programme has prevented many cases of disability due to leprosy.
2027 Leprosy Eradication Target
- The last mile target of 2027 is challenging but achievable with government and society efforts.
- National Strategic Plan & Roadmap for Leprosy and National Guidelines for Antimicrobial resistance Surveillance in leprosy were released.
- Nikusth 2.0 Portal was launched for efficient leprosy case management and data recording.
- Strong AMR surveillance system is needed to progress towards leprosy eradication.
- Video addressing stigma issues was launched as part of nationwide awareness campaign.
Conclusion
India is making progress in reducing new leprosy cases and eradicating the disease by 2027. Comprehensive measures have been adopted with government and society efforts. Early detection and treatment are crucial, and the programme is aimed at reducing stigma and disabilities.