Article:
Mental health is a global concern that impacts nearly one billion people. The significance of the issue gets amplified on World Mental Health Day, observed on 10th October each year. On this occasion, the Lancet released a report titled “Ending Stigma and Discrimination in Mental Health” drawing attention to the criticality of mental health conditions worldwide.
Findings of the Lancet Report on Mental Health
According to the report, about one out of every seven individuals aged between 10 and 19 years suffers from some form of mental health condition. The social consequences of these conditions are often magnified by stigma and discrimination, making life doubly challenging for the affected.
The Covid-19 pandemic has shed light on the escalating mental health crisis across the globe. Owing to the pandemic, there was an estimated 25% increase in depression and anxiety cases in the first year alone.
Stigma and discrimination have a profound impact on those living with mental health conditions. Approximately 90% of these individuals experience negative effects due to societal bias, such as social exclusion, disempowerment, difficulty in securing employment, and even early death due to health complications.
Indian Scenario: Struggles and Stigma
In India, despite a gradual decline in stigma, mental health continues to pose significant challenges. People diagnosed with severe mental disorders, especially women and their families, tend to face heightened stigma, affecting their prospects of marriage, employment, and overall social inclusion.
The Indian media, particularly television serials, often perpetuates negative stereotypes around mental illness. This contributes to the misunderstanding and stigmatization of individuals suffering from mental health conditions.
Suggestions for Improvement
The report recommends swift action by governments, international organizations, employers, healthcare providers, and media to eliminate mental health stigma. It emphasizes the importance of including people with lived experience in the effort. Ensuring full access to educational opportunities and work participation for affected individuals, along with increased awareness initiatives in schools, can be a step forward.
About World Mental Health Day
World Mental Health Day is marked every year on 10th October to increase awareness and understanding of mental health issues. The day was initiated in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health, led by then Deputy Secretary-General Richard Hunter. The theme for 2022 was “Making mental health for all a global priority.”
Indian Initiatives for Mental Health
India has taken several steps to address the burden of mental health disorders. The National Mental Health Program, implemented since 1982, sought to bridge the gap of qualified mental health professionals.
In compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Mental Health Care Act, 2017 came into force in 2018.
The Kiran Helpline offers mental health rehabilitation services aimed at early screening, first-aid, psychological support, distress management, and promotion of positive behaviors.
Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, the Ministry of Education launched Manodarpan, a program aimed at providing psychosocial support to students, family members, and teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
In 2021, the government launched MANAS (Mental Health and Normalcy Augmentation System), a mobile app aimed at promoting mental well-being across different age groups.
A Way Forward
The mental health scenario in India necessitates proactive policy interventions and resource allocation by the government. To decrease the stigma around mental health, community sensitization and training are essential. A steady stream of funds for education and creating awareness about mental health issues is a requisite need. Mass education campaigns like Swachh Mansikta Abhiyan are a step in the right direction.
Mental peace is integral to achieving peace in the outer world, as emphasized by Dalai Lama. Therefore, global and national efforts must converge to make mental health a priority for all.