The World Oceans Day is commemorated every year on 8th June to raise awareness about the various benefits the oceans offer to mankind. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008, this day is devoted to understanding the crucial role that oceans play in our lives. The theme of the 2020 World Oceans Day is ‘Innovation for a Sustainable Ocean’.
The Significance of Oceans
Covering 71% of the Earth’s surface and holding 97% of the planet’s water, oceans are a tremendous resource that impacts every aspect of human life. They not only supply a significant portion of the world’s food but also produce most of the oxygen we breathe.
Oceans have proven to be a rich source of medicinal compounds with the potential to treat a range of illnesses. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs amongst others have been discovered in the ocean depths, underscoring their biomedical potential.
The economy of the world is intrinsically tied to the oceans. They serve as routes for more than 90% of global trade and provide jobs for millions of individuals worldwide. Furthermore, they play a pivotal role in regulating weather and climate.
Reflecting recognition of its importance, Sustainable Development Goal 14 calls for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
Challenges Facing Our Oceans
Despite their sizable contributions, oceans are under severe threat from a multitude of factors. Pollution due to plastic waste and discharge from industries, overfishing, introduction of invasive species, and rising ocean acidity caused by extensive fossil fuel use pose significant challenges.
Focusing particularly on plastic waste, it has become one of the biggest threats in today’s time. The issue is not just the aesthetical damage; plastic pollution can choke marine wildlife, introduce harmful chemicals into the ocean ecosystem, and even disrupt human food chains through micro-plastics in seafood.
Envisioning a Road Ahead
Considering the unprecedented pressures on our oceans from pollution to climate change, it has become crucial to balance preservation and economy. This requires a fresh approach and a need to rethink many of our practices.
Innovation and sustainable practices are critical in maintaining the health of our oceans. Investments in science and technology, sustainable business models, regulatory frameworks, and education and advocacy programs are required. Emphasizing sustainability not only ensures the well-being of our oceans but also supports livelihoods dependent on the sea.
Conclusion
World Oceans Day serves as a reminder of the vital role oceans play in sustaining life on Earth. It echoes the urgent call for nations and individuals to join forces in preserving and using our marine resources responsibly, ensuring their survival for present and future generations. On this day, let us pledge to do our part in protecting our oceans, an invaluable resource that we cannot afford to lose.
