The Yanomami tribe, known to be the largest relatively isolated tribe in South America, has initiated a worldwide campaign. The goal of this campaign is to expel around 20,000 gold miners from their territory, especially due to the current threats posed by the coronavirus pandemic. This tribe resides predominantly in the rainforests and mountains of northern Brazil and southern Venezuela.
About Yanomami Tribe
Yanomami, along with Guarani, Kaingang, Pataxó, Hã Hã Hãe, Tupinambá, Tikuna and Akuntsu, are some of the most recognized tribes found in the Amazon basin. The Amazon basin is primarily associated with the Amazon river – one of South America’s most significant water bodies. This region is notable as it is home to the planet’s largest tropical rainforest.
Presently, the Yanomami tribe has about 38,000 members spread across a contiguous forested territory of approximately 9.6 million hectares in Brazil and 8.2 million hectares in Venezuela. The community lives in sizeable circular structures known as yanos or shabonos. Some of these traditional homes can accommodate up to 400 individuals.
Yanomami Tribe’s Societal Structure
One striking aspect of the Yanomami society is its egalitarian nature, where everyone is regarded as equal. Interestingly, they do not have a determined chief. All critical decisions are made based on a consensus reached after extended discussions and debates among the tribe members. Further, they communicate using a language known as Xirianá.
The Role of Survival International in Advocating Indigenous Rights
Survival International, an international human rights advocacy headquartered in London, UK, has been voicing for the rights of tribal and indigenous communities globally. This organization actively participates in various campaigns aiming at preserving the rights of these societies, such as the Yanomami.
Right Livelihood Award-2019 Goes to Yanomami Leader
In a significant accolade for the Yanomami tribe, Davi Kopenawa, a renowned indigenous leader, received the Right Livelihood Award-2019. This honor is often referred to as Sweden’s alternative Nobel Prize. Kopenawa was instrumental in securing the land rights of the Yanomami people, which make this recognition well-deserved.
As the Yanomami tribe fights for their rights and strives to protect their land, it reflects the broader challenge faced by indigenous communities worldwide. The tribe’s campaign sheds light on the criticality of protecting vulnerable communities during global crises.