The topic of discussion today is a 14th century ceremonial sword that has an interesting history spanning across several centuries and countries. This ancient artifact, previously sold in Hyderabad to a British General in the early 20th century, has been announced to return to India soon. The organization responsible for this repatriation is Glasgow Life, a body in charge of managing Glasgow’s museums. Including this sword, Glasgow Life will be returning a total of seven objects back to India.
The Historical Journey of the Sword
The intriguing journey of this ceremonial sword starts back in the 14th century. Its prominence was first noted when it was exhibited by Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, the Nizam of Hyderabad from 1896 until 1911. This showcase took place at the Imperial Durbar held in Delhi in 1903. This particular occasion was of high significance as it was arranged to commemorate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, marking them as the Emperor and Empress of India.
Two years following the Coronation Durbar, the sword was bought by General Sir Archibald Hunter, who served as the Commander-in-Chief, Bombay Command between 1903 and 1907. The seller was no ordinary man either – Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad Bahadur Yamin us-Sultanat, who at the time held the position of Prime Minister of Hyderabad, made the sale. Belonging to the lineage of Maharaja Chandoo Lal, a prime minister for Nizam Sikander Jah on two occasions, Kishen Pershad was known for his benevolence and generosity. He was particularly recognized for throwing coins to people who chased his motorcar.
In the eventual turn of events, this precious sword was given as a donation to the Glasgow Life Museums’ collections by Mr. Archibald Hunter Service, the nephew of Sir Hunter, in 1978.
Sword’s Unique Characteristics
Staying true to its ceremonial status, the design and features of the sword are explicitly intricate. Its structure follows the shape of a snake with serrated edges that add to its appeal. Further enhancing its beauty is a damascene pattern complemented by gold etchings of an elephant and tigers, presumably symbolizing power and royalty.
Other Indian Objects in Glasgow
This repatriation process isn’t exclusive to the sword alone. Alongside it, six other artifacts comprising several 14th Century carvings and 11th Century stone door jams are also set to return to India. These items have their own share of history as they were stolen from Indian shrines and temples during the 19th Century. Through this gesture, Glasgow Life aims to correct historical theft and aid in the preservation of cultural heritage.
This planned repatriation serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and respecting historical artifacts. The return of these seven objects will not only bring back important elements of Indian history and culture but also restore part of its stolen heritage.
