The recent launch of the 21st Livestock Census (LC) marks an important advancement in the monitoring and management of India’s livestock sector. This five-yearly exercise aims to provide comprehensive data essential for shaping policies that enhance the sustainability and productivity of livestock farming across the nation. The initiative puts stress on the importance of the livestock sector as a mainstay of the rural economy, contributing to nutrition, employment, and income for millions.
Significance of the Livestock Census
The Livestock Census serves as a decisive tool in understanding the dynamics of animal husbandry in India. It provides critical vital information about the population and distribution of various livestock species, which is essential for effective policy formulation. The data collected will address pressing issues such as disease management, breed improvement, and the enhancement of rural livelihoods. Historically, livestock has been integral to agrarian societies, and in recent years, its role in food security and poverty alleviation has gained prominence.
Innovations in Data Collection
This census introduces groundbreaking innovations aimed at improving data accuracy and efficiency. A mobile application for data collection and a web-based dashboard for real-time monitoring have been implemented. Such technological advancements ensure timely and precise data gathering, shifting from traditional methods to a more digital approach. This is particularly crucial in a country where the diversity of livestock breeds and the complexity of rural livelihoods necessitate robust data systems.
Scope of the Census
The 21st LC encompasses data collection on 15 livestock species, excluding poultry, such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats. Notably, it will also include a headcount of various poultry species, reflecting a holistic approach to livestock management. The census aims to capture information on 219 indigenous breeds, denoting India’s rich genetic diversity in animal husbandry. For the first time, the census will independently assess livestock holdings by pastoralists, offering deeper vital information about traditional livestock management practices.
Gender Roles in Livestock Rearing
A distinctive feature of this census is its focus on gender roles in livestock rearing. By identifying the gender of the primary caretaker, the census aims to illuminate the contributions of women in livestock management, which has historically been underrepresented. This data is vital for crafting inclusive policies that support all stakeholders in the livestock sector, particularly women who play important role in rural economies.
Field Engagement and Collaboration
The execution of the 21st Livestock Census involves the active participation of approximately 100,000 field officials, including veterinarians and para-veterinarians. The collaborative effort between the central government, state governments, and various stakeholders ensures a comprehensive and inclusive approach to data collection. This extensive engagement is decisive in addressing the challenges faced by the livestock sector and facilitating targeted interventions.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the significance of the 21st Livestock Census in shaping India’s agricultural policies.
- What innovations have been introduced in the 21st Livestock Census for data collection?
- How does the focus on gender roles in livestock rearing impact policy formulation?
- Evaluate the potential economic implications of accurate livestock data for rural development.
- Explain the importance of indigenous breeds in India’s livestock sector.
