The 56th ‘Raising Day’ event of the Border Security Force (BSF) took center stage on 1st December 2020 in New Delhi. This annual event celebrates the establishment of this crucial force and their ongoing role in maintaining India’s border security.
Historical Background of BSF
The formation of the Border Security Force was a direct result of the India-Pakistan war in 1965. Recognizing the need for better border reinforcement, the Indian government initiated the creation of this specialized security entity. The BSF has since served as one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of Union of India, operating under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Additional Central Armed Police Forces
Apart from the BSF, India has several other Central Armed Police Forces in its security arsenal. These include Assam Rifles (AR), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), National Security Guards (NSG), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
Deployment Details of BSF
It is not a small task to secure the nation as the BSF does. With a formidable force of 2.65 lakh personnel, the BSF keeps vigil along the Pakistan and Bangladesh borders. These soldiers are stationed at Indo-Pakistan International Border, Indo-Bangladesh International Border, Line of Control (LoC) alongside the Indian Army, and also participate in Anti-Naxal Operations.
Several Wings and Special Units within BSF
The BSF is far from being a simple land force. It boasts an air wing, marine wing, an artillery regiment, and commando units. They have been tasked with defending Sir Creek in the Arabian Sea and the Sundarban delta in the Bay of Bengal with their state-of-the-art fleet of Water Crafts.
BSF’s Role Beyond Border Security
The role of the BSF is not restricted to border security alone. It has been instrumental in helping state administration maintain law and order, and in ensuring peaceful conduct of elections. In times of natural calamities, BSF soldiers have worked tirelessly to save precious human lives.
Contributions to UN Peacekeeping Missions
On an international level, the BSF contributes its trained manpower to the United Nations peacekeeping missions. Every year, a large contingent is sent to support these global initiatives, strengthening India’s stand on international peace and cooperation.
In essence, the BSF has truly lived up to its title as the ‘First Line of Defence’ of Indian Territories. As we celebrate the 56th ‘Raising Day’, we honour each soldier’s courage, dedication, and service towards maintaining the integrity and security of our nation.
