In recent news from India, a critical judgement was passed by the Supreme Court regarding the re-grassing of mined areas. The court ordered the government to enforce the inclusion of re-grassing in all mining leases, environmental clearances and mining activities. This move draws attention to the essential role that mining leaseholders have to play in revitalising the biodiversity of mined areas.
Key Points from the Supreme Court’s Order
The Supreme Court order came with specific directions for the government. The authorities were directed to provide an action report within three weeks. The order called for the implementation of methods to ensure full compliance by mining leaseholders regarding re-grassing. The expense of re-grassing, including repair of any damage caused during mining operations, is to be wholly borne by the mining licence holder.
The court order positions the re-grassing process as a requirement that complements the existing conditions stipulated in the mine closure plan. The elimination of grass by mining activities disrupts the food chain by depriving herbivores of their primary food source. The re-grassing mandate ensures the growth of flora and fauna, restoring the area’s condition favourable for growth of flora and fauna.
Environmental Impact of Mining
Mining, by its very nature, is disruptive and damaging to the environment. It leads to numerous issues such as erosion, formation of sinkholes, and significant loss of biodiversity. Additionally, contamination of the soil, groundwater, and surface water occur due to chemicals released during mining processes.
| Issues | Description |
|---|---|
| Erosion | Removal of soil in a definite area due to natural or anthropogenic activities. |
| Sinkholes | A depression or hole in the ground caused by erosion and the drainage of water. |
| Loss of biodiversity | Extinction of different species in a given habitat. |
| Contamination | Pollution caused by waste products from mining processes affecting the soil, groundwater and surface water. |
The Role of Mine Closure Plans
Mine closure plans are integral in managing the after-effects of mining activities. They address key areas such as:
- Water Quality Management
- Air Quality Management
- Waste Management
- Top Soil Management
- Disaster Management and Risk Assessment
- Safety and Security
In conclusion, while mining activities continue to pose significant environmental risks, the Supreme Court’s order on mandatory re-grassing provides a step forward in limiting the damage done and restoring biodiversity to depleted areas. The effective implementation and enforcement of this order will play a crucial role in the future of environmental sustainability within the mining industry.
Source: TH
Last Modified: February 7, 2024