The 2nd National Water Awards (NWAs) for the year 2019 are being organized by the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. This article explores the key features, objectives, and opportunities presented by these awards.
National Water Awards
Launched in 2007, the National Water Awards acknowledge the hard work and efforts of individuals and organisations across India in the field of water conservation. Winners receive a citation, trophy and cash prize. These awards align with the government’s vision for a ‘Jal Samridh Bharat’ i.e., a water-rich India.
Objectives
The NWAs aim to inspire those who are doing noteworthy work in conserving and managing water resources. Additionally, these awards are meant to create public awareness about the value of water. The ultimate goal is to encourage adherence to the best practices in water usage.
Opportunities Provided
The awards provide a platform for start-ups, organisations and individuals to forge and fortify partnerships concerned with water conservation and management.
Need for Water Conservation and Management
Overuse and climate change-induced decrease in water supplies is driving India towards a severe water shortage. Government policies particularly related to agriculture have led to over-exploitation of water, which makes India a water-stressed economy. Therefore, there’s an urgent need for water resource conservation and robust management.
Government Initiatives
The government has enacted the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), allowing for the introduction of water conservation projects. Other initiatives include Jal Kranti Abhiyan, where block-level water conservation schemes are being implemented; the formation of the Jal Shakti Ministry aimed at handling water issues in a holistic manner; National Water Mission, promoting conservation, minimal wastage, and equitable distribution of water; and the Jal Jeevan Mission, aiming to supply piped water to all rural households by 2024.
Atal Bhujal Yojana
This central sector scheme worth Rs.6,000 crore is designed for sustainable management of groundwater through community participation. It promotes formation of ‘Water User Associations’ and preparing and implementing Gram-panchayat-wise water security plans.
Jal Shakti Abhiyan
Launched in July 2019, this campaign focuses on water conservation and security across the country.
Conclusion
Despite the significance of water conservation, it is often overlooked due to the lack of costs or nominal charges. Therefore, increased awareness about its importance and deteriorating status is crucial. Government initiatives like the National Water Awards can play a significant role in nurturing this awareness and encouraging best water usage practices. Ultimately, these efforts contribute towards India’s vision of becoming a ‘Jal Samridh Bharat’.
Last Modified: February 9, 2024