Prime Minister Modi’s upcoming tour of the Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah mosque in Cairo, Egypt, shines a spotlight on this remarkable place of worship. As the fourth oldest mosque in Egypt and the second largest, it holds immense historical and architectural significance.
A Glimpse into Al-Hakim Mosque’s Origins
Originally commissioned by Caliph Al-‘Aziz Billah, the father of Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, towards the end of the 10th century (990 AD), the mosque was completed by Al-Hakim in 1013 AD. Al-Hakim, the 16th Fatimid caliph, left his indelible mark on this grand structure, which has stood the test of time.
Cultural Significance and Historical Context
The Imam al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mosque, named after the renowned caliph, stands as a prominent symbol of Islamic heritage in Cairo. However, human rights activists have raised concerns about Prime Minister Modi’s visit, associating it with his alleged fundamentalist ideologies and the perceived violation of minority rights in India under his governance. This has sparked debates and discussions surrounding the visit and its implications.
The Dawoodi Bohra Community and Their Connection to the Mosque
For the Dawoodi Bohra community in Cairo, the Imam al-Hakim Mosque holds deep cultural significance. After undergoing an extensive six-year restoration period, the mosque has been reopened to visitors from all walks of life. It is worth noting that the Dawoodi Bohra community from India played a crucial role in co-funding this restoration project, further strengthening their bond with the mosque.
Dawoodi Bohra Muslims: Origins and Presence in India
Originating from Egypt and later settling in Yemen, the Dawoodi Bohra Muslims arrived in India during the 11th century. With Surat, Gujarat as their base, they have also established a presence in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Adhering to the Fatimi Ismaili Tayyibi school of thought within Islam, the Dawoodi Bohra community comprises approximately 500,000 individuals in India.
Architectural Marvels of the Al-Hakim Mosque
The Imam al-Hakim Mosque, also known as Al-Anwar (the Illuminated), stands tall as the second-largest mosque in Cairo and the fourth oldest. Its architectural style draws inspiration from the earlier Al-Azhar Mosque, another architectural gem built by the Fatimids. With its intricate design and grandeur, the mosque showcases the magnificence of Fatimid architecture. Situated in the heart of Islamic Cairo, near Bab al-Futuh, one of the northern city gates of Fatimid Cairo, it serves as a testament to the rich cultural and historical legacy of the region.