Villagers in Karnataka’s Shivamogga district recently had a remarkable encounter with a group of Asiatic Wild Dogs, also known as Dholes. These wild canids, scientifically known as Cuon alpinus, are native to central, south, and southeast Asian forests. Dholes can be found across Eastern and Southeastern Asia, extending from Siberia to Malaysian islands and the Indian peninsula. They inhabit dense jungles, mountains, scrub and pine forests. Dholes are characterized by their varying colors, brushy fox-like tails, and social behavior, often hunting in packs of 5 to 12. Sadly, they are endangered, listed on the IUCN Red List.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Cuon alpinus (Asiatic Wild Dog): Cuon alpinus, commonly known as the Asiatic Wild Dog or Dhole, is a wild canid species found in the forests of Asia. They are known for their social behavior and are currently endangered.
- Shivamogga: Shivamogga is a district located in the Indian state of Karnataka, where the rare sighting of Asiatic Wild Dogs occurred.
- IUCN Red List: The IUCN Red List is a global inventory of the conservation status of different species. An “Endangered” status indicates that a species is at risk of becoming extinct.
- Wildlife Protection Act 1972: The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is an Indian law designed to protect wildlife and their habitats. Dholes are listed under Schedule II of this act, providing them legal protection.
- CITES (Appendix II): CITES, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, lists Dholes under Appendix II. This means international trade in Dhole specimens is regulated to ensure their survival.
