Bhutan’s Foreign Minister recently made a significant visit to the Maha Bodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. This site is one among the four sacred places connected to the life events of Lord Buddha. Particularly, the Maha Bodhi Temple Complex holds high importance as it symbolizes Enlightenment (Bodhi). The other three holy sites revolve around major events such as Lumbini (Birth) in Nepal, Sarnath (Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana – 1st Sermon), and Kushinagar (Mahaparinirvana- death) in Uttar Pradesh.
The History
The original structure of the Maha Bodhi Temple was an ambitious project of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. However, it underwent vast changes and was completely reconstructed using brick in the late Gupta period. The current standing temple we see today is estimated to be from the 5th or 6th centuries.
Significance of the Site
There’s no denying the substantial significance held by the site of the Mahabodhi Temple. This place provides exceptional historical records associated with the life of Buddha. It also offers great insights into subsequent worship practices followed after Buddha’s lifetime.
The Bodhi Tree and Buddha’s Vajrasana
The Bodhi tree enjoys its own dedicated space adjacent to the temple. It is said to be a descendant of the original tree under which Buddha sat until he achieved enlightenment. This makes the tree equally sacred and revered. Also notable is the stone slab supposedly installed by Emperor Ashoka, marking the exact position where Buddha sat during his quest for enlightenment. Commonly called the Buddha’s vajrasana (which translates to “diamond throne” or “thunder seat”), this spot is a special attraction for devotees and visitors alike.
Notable Facts about Maha Bodhi Temple
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Original builder | Mauryan Emperor Ashoka |
| Reconstruction period | Late Gupta period |
| Current structure’s estimated period | 5th or 6th centuries |
| UNESCO World Heritage recognition | 2002 |
| Key associated event | Enlightenment (Bodhi) of Lord Buddha |
Recognition by UNESCO
In the year 2002, the Maha Bodhi Temple garnered global recognition when it was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is a testament to the universal significance of this sacred Buddhist site and its rich historical roots.
