Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City Initiative

Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay announced the ambitious Gelephu Mindfulness City project in New Delhi. This initiative is touted as the largest co-operative project in Bhutan, spanning 2,500 square kilometres and aiming for a Zero Carbon footprint. The project is a collaboration with India, showcasing a commitment to sustainable development and community involvement.

Background of the Project

The Gelephu Mindfulness City was introduced as a hub for knowledge, technology, and finance. It is designed to promote mindfulness, sustainability, and harmony among its citizens. The city aims to embody the co-operative spirit, where every citizen is both a shareholder and a stakeholder.

International Support and Collaboration

Prime Minister Modi of India expressed strong support for the initiative, denoting the importance of global co-operative movements. He noted that India has over eight lakh co-operatives and emphasised the need for financial institutions to support these entities worldwide. The project has garnered attention from various international representatives and is seen as a model for future developments.

Co-operative Movement and Circular Economy

The conference brought into light the role of co-operatives in addressing global challenges. Modi suggested that co-operatives should be linked to a circular economy to enhance climate resilience. He encouraged innovation and strategic policy-making to promote start-ups within the co-operative sector.

Investment and Infrastructure Development

The Bhutanese government is actively seeking investments from the Indian private sector. Discussions have included collaborations with major companies, like the Adani Group, focusing on infrastructure, renewable energy, and hospitality. The aim is to create a modern, tech-enabled city that benefits the local population.

Community Engagement

The project prioritises community involvement, ensuring that citizens have a voice in the development process. This approach encourages a sense of ownership and responsibility among the residents, aligning with the principles of co-operative governance.

Future Prospects

As the Gelephu Mindfulness City takes shape, it is expected to set a precedent for sustainable urban development in the region. The success of this initiative could inspire similar projects in Bhutan and neighbouring countries, promoting a model of development that balances economic growth with environmental sustainability.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically examine the significance of co-operative movements in sustainable development.
2. Discuss the impact of circular economy principles on urban planning and development.
3. Explain the role of international collaboration in the development of smart cities.
4. With suitable examples, discuss the challenges faced by co-operative societies in rural India.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically examine the significance of co-operative movements in sustainable development.

1. Co-operative movements promote community engagement, enabling local populations to participate in decision-making processes.
2. They encourage economic resilience by pooling resources and sharing risks among members.
3. Co-operatives often prioritize sustainability, focusing on environmentally friendly practices and local sourcing.
4. They can address social inequalities by providing access to services and markets for marginalized groups.
5. Global examples show that successful co-operatives contribute to regional development and enhance social capital.

2. Discuss the impact of circular economy principles on urban planning and development.

1. Circular economy principles encourage resource efficiency, reducing waste through recycling and reusing materials.
2. Urban planning incorporating these principles can lead to sustainable infrastructure and reduced environmental footprints.
3. It promotes innovation in design and construction, leading to smart, adaptable urban spaces.
4. Implementing these practices can enhance community resilience against climate change and resource scarcity.
5. Examples include cities adopting zero waste policies and integrating green technologies into urban design.

3. Explain the role of international collaboration in the development of smart cities.

1. International collaboration facilitates knowledge exchange, bringing diverse expertise to urban development projects.
2. It can attract foreign investments, providing necessary funding for infrastructure and technology.
3. Collaborative efforts can lead to the sharing of best practices and innovative solutions to urban challenges.
4. Global partnerships enhance cultural understanding and social inclusivity in urban planning processes.
5. Examples include joint ventures between countries for smart city projects, improving sustainability and livability.

4. With suitable examples, discuss the challenges faced by co-operative societies in rural India.

1. Lack of awareness and understanding of co-operative principles among rural populations can hinder participation.
2. Financial constraints and limited access to credit can restrict the growth and sustainability of co-operatives.
3. Internal conflicts and mismanagement often lead to inefficiencies and distrust among members.
4. Government policies may not always support co-operative development, leading to regulatory challenges.
5. Examples include the struggles of agricultural co-operatives in accessing markets and competing with large corporations.