Biodiversity Milestone – Banded Royal Butterfly Discovery

In 2025, Tripura achieved milestone in biodiversity documentation with the discovery of the Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra). This rare species was first recorded in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary. The finding was published in the peer-reviewed journal Munis Entomology & Zoology. This discovery marks the rich biodiversity of Tripura and the need for ongoing ecological research.

Discovery Context

The Banded Royal butterfly was first sighted on May 5, 2021, during a survey in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary. Wildlife officials confirmed this sighting. The butterfly is protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This legal protection puts stress on the importance of conserving such rare species.

Identification Process

The identification process involved capturing a photograph of the butterfly on May 20, 2021. Researchers noted its distinctive features. The butterfly has a white underside with a broad chocolate discal band on the forewing. It also displays extensive white diffused areas beyond this band. A taxonomic literature review confirmed the identification.

Distribution and Subspecies

The Banded Royal butterfly has three known subspecies in India. The discovery of this butterfly in Tripura expands its known distribution range. Previously, research on Tripura’s butterflies had not documented Rachana jalindra. This finding emphasizes the need for further studies in the region.

Ecological Significance

The presence of the Banded Royal butterfly marks Tripura’s ecological richness. It serves as an indicator of the health of the ecosystem. The discovery calls attention to the necessity of preserving natural habitats. Ongoing ecological research is crucial for understanding and protecting biodiversity.

Future Research Directions

The recent discovery opens avenues for future research. Scientists are encouraged to explore other areas within Tripura for undocumented species. Increased funding and support for ecological studies can enhance biodiversity documentation. Collaborative efforts among researchers can lead to more discoveries.

Importance of Conservation

The discovery of the Banded Royal butterfly reinforces the importance of conservation efforts. Protecting habitats ensures the survival of rare species. Conservation strategies must be implemented to safeguard biodiversity. Public awareness campaigns can promote the significance of ecological preservation.

Community Involvement

Local communities play a vital role in conservation efforts. Engaging communities in biodiversity protection can lead to successful outcomes. Educational programs can raise awareness about the importance of species like the Banded Royal butterfly. Community-led initiatives can encourage a sense of ownership over local ecosystems.

Research Collaboration

Collaboration between government bodies and research institutions is essential. Joint efforts can lead to comprehensive biodiversity studies. Sharing data and resources can enhance the efficiency of research. Collaborative projects can also attract international attention and funding.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the significance of biodiversity documentation in ecological research.
2. What are the implications of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on species conservation? Explain.
3. What are the characteristics of the Lycaenid family of butterflies? How do they contribute to ecosystem health?
4. What is the role of local communities in biodiversity conservation? Discuss with suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the significance of biodiversity documentation in ecological research.

1. Documentation provides baseline data for assessing ecosystem health and changes over time.
2. It aids in identifying rare and endangered species, facilitating targeted conservation efforts.
3. Comprehensive records support ecological modeling and understanding species interactions.
4. Enhances awareness and education about local biodiversity, encouraging community engagement.
5. Encourages policy-making based on scientific evidence, leading to effective conservation strategies.

2. What are the implications of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on species conservation? Explain.

1. Provides legal protection to endangered species, reducing poaching and habitat destruction.
2. Establishes protected areas, promoting biodiversity conservation and ecosystem stability.
3. Facilitates research and monitoring of species, ensuring informed conservation practices.
4. Encourages public awareness and involvement in wildlife protection initiatives.
5. Imposes penalties for violations, reinforcing the importance of compliance in conservation efforts.

3. What are the characteristics of the Lycaenid family of butterflies? How do they contribute to ecosystem health?

1. Lycaenids are small butterflies known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
2. They often have mutualistic relationships with ants, aiding in nutrient cycling.
3. Serve as indicators of environmental health due to their sensitivity to habitat changes.
4. Contribute to pollination, enhancing plant reproduction and biodiversity.
5. Their presence reflects a balanced ecosystem, promoting overall ecological stability.

4. What is the role of local communities in biodiversity conservation? Discuss with suitable examples.

1. Local communities often possess traditional knowledge crucial for conservation practices.
2. Engagement in conservation initiatives encourages stewardship and responsibility towards local ecosystems.
3. Examples include community-managed forests that enhance biodiversity and livelihoods.
4. Community awareness programs can promote the significance of protecting species like the Banded Royal butterfly.
5. Collaborative projects can lead to sustainable practices that benefit both biodiversity and local economies.