A rare black eagle, the sole member of the Ictinaetus genus, has been sighted in Himachal Pradesh’s Chail wildlife sanctuary. Known for its distinctive yellow beak against black feathers, these large eagles frequent forested mountains. They inhabit tropical and subtropical areas of South and Southeast Asia. The sanctuary, located in Himachal Pradesh, boasts a diverse ecosystem with oak, pine, and grasslands. Its fauna includes Himalayan black bears, wild boar, spotted deer, and more. The black eagle’s presence underscores the sanctuary’s biodiversity, contributing to its conservation efforts.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Accipitridae: It is a family of birds that includes various raptors known for their sharp beaks and strong talons, enabling them to capture prey efficiently. Eagles, hawks, and kites are prominent members of this family.
- Ictinaetus: It is the unique genus name to which the rare black eagle belongs. This genus is characterized by its distinctive appearance, featuring dark plumage and a notable yellow beak.
- Eastern and Western Ghats: The Eastern and Western Ghats are two mountain ranges of immense ecological significance in India. They provide habitats for a wide array of plant and animal species, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the country.
- Giri River: The Giri River is a watercourse originating in the Himalayas. It flows through the Chail wildlife sanctuary, nourishing the surrounding ecosystem and supporting the diverse wildlife found there.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Biodiversity Conservation involves efforts to safeguard the variety of life on Earth. It encompasses strategies to protect ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity, ensuring the long-term health of the planet’s interconnected web of life.
