Bojjannakonda, a historic Buddhist site in Andhra Pradesh near Visakhapatnam, is undergoing development as a tourist attraction with investments from both the Central and State governments. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, Bojjannakonda and Lingalametta are ancient Buddhist monasteries featuring rock-carved stupas, Buddha sculptures, and rock-cut monolithic stupas. These sites reflect the evolution of Buddhism through its three phases: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Bojjannakonda is renowned for its votive stupas, caves, brick structures, early historic pottery, and Satavahana coins. Additionally, Visakhapatnam hosts other Buddhist sites like Thotlakonda, Appikonda, and Bavikonda.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Theravada: This is one of the major branches of Buddhism, emphasizing the original teachings of Buddha, where he is regarded as a teacher and not a deity.
- Mahayana: Another major Buddhist school, Mahayana places more emphasis on devotion and includes the worship of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas as divine beings.
- Vajrayana: Vajrayana is a form of esoteric Buddhism where practitioners engage in advanced tantric practices and rituals, often in pursuit of enlightenment.
- Satavahana Coins: These are ancient coins that date back to the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled parts of India during the 1st century AD. These coins are valuable historical artifacts.
