The latest news reports confirmed the successful flight test of BrahMos Land-Attack Cruise Missile from the Integrated Test Range at Balasore in Odisha. This surface-to-surface missile signifies a successful collaboration between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India and Russia’s NPOM.
Origins and Significance of BrahMos
The name BrahMos stems from the combination of two rivers – Brahmaputra in India and Moskva in Russia. It is a supersonic missile with a speed of Mach 2.8, making it almost three times faster than sound, and earning it the title as the world’s fastest supersonic cruise missile.
Features of BrahMos
BrahMos is distinguished by its multi-platform capabilities. This versatile missile can be launched from different platforms such as land, air and sea. Its precision and ability to function in various weather conditions, both day and night, make it a crucial asset for all three defence forces: Army, Navy and the Air Force.
Operating on a “Fire and Forget” principle, BrahMos doesn’t need further guidance after its launch. Weighing 2.5 tonnes, this heavy-duty missile has been effectively deployed on Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter aircraft.
Enhanced Range and Indigenous Technological Advancements
Recent improvements have extended BrahMos’ range from 300 Km to 450-600 Km. This increase was facilitated by India’s inclusion in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in June 2016. The missile features an indigenous Booster and Airframe Section amongst other Indian sub-systems.
The Strategic Deployment of BrahMos
BrahMos has been strategically deployed in Ladakh and the Eastern Sector in Arunachal Pradesh during the ongoing standoff with China. This placement serves as a powerful deterrent and tactical advantage.
The Impact of BrahMos on Indian Initiatives
The successful development of BrahMos serves as a significant boost to India’s AtmaNirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives. The focus on indigenous content in defence systems is echoed in the Defence Acquisition Procedure, 2020 and draft Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020.
India’s Future Defence Developments
India’s future defence projects include the development of the hypersonic missile, BrahMos-II (K). This upgraded version would be capable of eliminating hardened targets, such as underground bunkers and weapon storage facilities, at seven times the speed of sound (Mach 7).
