India’s Liquid Propulsion Research Centre (IPRC) has achieved a successful test of the CE-20 cryogenic rocket engine, a key component for ISRO’s ‘Mission Gaganyaan. It is designed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), this engine will power the Cryogenic Upper Stage of the LVM3 launch vehicle. Unique for featuring a gas-generator cycle, it is set to be part of India’s first manned space mission in 2024. The cryogenic engine employs extremely cold liquid fuels, making it one of the world’s most potent upper-stage engines, providing efficient and powerful thrust for space travel.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- IPRC: Indian Space Research Organisation’s Liquid Propulsion Research Centre situated in Mahendragiri, playing a crucial role in rocket propulsion research and development.
- CE-20 Cryogenic Engine: A high-performance cryogenic engine designed by LPSC for ISRO’s space missions, characterized by its gas-generator cycle and powerful thrust.
- Mission Gaganyaan: India’s ambitious project to send astronauts into space, aiming for its first crewed mission, utilizing the CE-20 engine to power the spacecraft.
- LVM3 Launch Vehicle: GSLV Mk III, also known as LVM3, a launch vehicle developed by ISRO to carry heavy payloads, featuring the Cryogenic Upper Stage with the CE-20 engine.
- Cryogenic Stage: A technically intricate component of a rocket that employs extremely low-temperature liquid fuels, providing enhanced efficiency and thrust, vital for propelling payloads to space.