Celebrating 75 Years of India’s Constitution

India is gearing up to celebrate the 75th anniversary of its Constitution. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced year-long activities aimed at honouring this milestone. The celebrations commenced on Constitution Day, 26th November 2024, and will include various initiatives to engage citizens. A dedicated website, constitution75.com, has been launched to facilitate public interaction with the Constitution.

Constitution’s Legacy

The Constitution of India, a testament to the vision of its framers, has endured for 75 years. It serves as the foundation of democracy in India. The Prime Minister emphasised its role as a guiding light for the nation. He encouraged citizens to explore the Constitution and its Preamble, denoting its relevance in contemporary society.

World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit

In a bid to position India as a global content creation hub, the inaugural World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) will be held in India. This initiative aims to encourage creativity among young creators. The summit is expected to attract international attention and showcase India’s potential in the entertainment sector.

Promotion of Ayurveda Abroad

Highlighting the global interest in traditional Indian practices, Modi praised Erica Huber’s efforts in Paraguay to promote Ayurveda. Huber, originally an engineer, transitioned to Ayurveda and now offers consultations at the Indian Embassy. Her success illustrates the growing appreciation for holistic health practices outside India.

Revitalising Tamil Language in Fiji

The promotion of Tamil language education in Fiji marks cultural initiative. With support from the Government of India, a Tamil teaching programme has been launched. This effort is notable as it introduces trained Tamil teachers to Fiji for the first time in 80 years, reinforcing the importance of cultural heritage.

Success in Malaria Reduction

According to the World Health Organization, India has achieved an 80% reduction in malaria cases and deaths from 2015 to 2023. This accomplishment reflects the effectiveness of public health initiatives and community participation. The Prime Minister brought into light this achievement as a collective success for the nation.

Modern Farming in Kalahandi

In Kalahandi, Odisha, the Kisan Utpad Sangh Farmers Producer Organisation (FPO) is leveraging modern technology to enhance agricultural practices. Their success story demonstrates the potential of collective effort in farming. The FPO’s business now extends beyond Odisha, showcasing the impact of innovation in agriculture.

Encouraging Farmers Producer Organisations

Modi urged citizens to support and join Farmers Producer Organisations in their regions. He emphasised that collective determination can lead to achievements in agriculture. The success of FPOs like Kisan Utpad Sangh serves as an inspiration for farmers across India.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Analyse the impact of the Constitution of India on contemporary Indian society and governance.
2. Critically discuss the role of cultural initiatives in promoting Indian languages abroad.
3. Estimate the significance of the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit in enhancing India’s global cultural presence.
4. Examine the factors contributing to the reduction of malaria cases in India from 2015 to 2023.

Answer Hints:

1. Analyse the impact of the Constitution of India on contemporary Indian society and governance.

1. The Constitution serves as the supreme law, ensuring fundamental rights and liberties for all citizens.
2. It establishes the framework for democratic governance, promoting accountability and transparency.
3. Judicial interpretation of the Constitution has evolved, influencing landmark rulings and social justice initiatives.
4. The Preamble reflects the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, guiding societal norms and policies.
5. Public engagement with the Constitution, as encouraged by initiatives like constitution75.com, encourages civic awareness and participation.

2. Critically discuss the role of cultural initiatives in promoting Indian languages abroad.

1. Cultural initiatives help preserve and promote Indian languages, enhancing global awareness and appreciation.
2. Programs like the Tamil teaching initiative in Fiji exemplify efforts to connect diaspora communities with their heritage.
3. Support from the Government of India boosts these initiatives, facilitating resources and trained educators.
4. Such initiatives contribute to cultural diplomacy, strengthening ties between India and host countries.
5. They encourage language learning, encouraging multiculturalism and diversity in global societies.

3. Estimate the significance of the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit in enhancing India’s global cultural presence.

1. The summit positions India as a key player in the global content creation landscape.
2. It provides a platform for collaboration between local creators and international stakeholders.
3. Encouraging young talent aligns with global trends in digital content and entertainment.
4. The event is expected to showcase Indian creativity, potentially attracting foreign investments.
5. Strengthening India’s cultural exports can enhance soft power and global influence.

4. Examine the factors contributing to the reduction of malaria cases in India from 2015 to 2023.

1. Increased public health initiatives, including widespread distribution of mosquito nets and insecticides.
2. Enhanced surveillance and rapid response mechanisms for malaria outbreaks.
3. Community participation and awareness campaigns promoting preventive measures.
4. Collaboration with international organizations, such as the World Health Organization, for technical support.
5. Improved access to healthcare services and timely treatment options for affected populations.