In October 2024, the Indian Army will host the second iteration of the Chanakya Defence Dialogue at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi. This year’s theme, “Drivers in Nation Building: Fuelling Growth Through Comprehensive Security,” aims to integrate security dynamics into national and international policymaking. The dialogue will gather a diverse assembly of global policymakers, defence experts, and strategic thinkers to discuss decisive strategies for sustainable growth and security, aligning with India’s vision for a developed nation by 2047.
Significance of Comprehensive Security
Comprehensive security encompasses not just military defence but also economic, environmental, and social dimensions. A holistic approach to security ensures that national policies are robust against various threats, including economic instability and environmental degradation. The integration of these elements is crucial for encourageing a resilient nation capable of navigating complex global challenges.
Geopolitical Dynamics
The dialogue will address the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. As global power structures evolve must navigate its strategic partnerships while balancing national interests. This session will explore how alliances and multilateral cooperation can enhance India’s strategic positioning amidst rising global tensions.
Economic Development and Security
Economic resilience is increasingly viewed as a mainstay of national security. This session will examine how India’s economic policies can support its defence posture, discussing initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat, which promotes self-reliance in defence production. A strong economy not only enhances military capabilities but also acts as a deterrent against external threats.
Environmental Sustainability
With climate change posing risks, this session will highlight the need for balancing economic growth with ecological preservation. Sustainable development contributes to long-term security by mitigating resource-driven conflicts and enhancing disaster preparedness. The military’s role in environmental stewardship, especially in sensitive regions, will also be a focal point.
Social Cohesion and Inclusive Growth
Internal security is bolstered by social unity and inclusive development. This session will explore how addressing economic disparities and encourageing social cohesion can strengthen national security. Strategies to integrate marginalised communities into the national fabric will be discussed, emphasising the importance of a shared national identity.
Technological Integration in Security
The convergence of technology and security is a critical area of focus. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cyber warfare are transforming defence strategies. This session will discuss the ethical implications of these technologies and how India can leverage them to enhance its security framework while safeguarding civil liberties.
Future of Land Warfare
The concluding session will analyse the future of land warfare, emphasising the need for the Indian Army to adopt advanced technologies. Lessons from global military practices will inform discussions on developing indigenous capabilities and encourageing international partnerships to enhance operational effectiveness.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the significance of comprehensive security in nation-building.
- How does economic resilience contribute to national security?
- Examine the role of social cohesion in strengthening internal security.
- What are the ethical considerations in integrating technology into national security?
- Evaluate India’s strategic positioning in the Indo-Pacific region amidst changing geopolitical dynamics.
