The recent developments in the India-China border dispute have brought into light certain historic records. These reveal that the Chinese troops have reportedly crossed China’s own territorial claims at Pangong Tso Lake and Galwan Valley. These findings stem from the documents of the 1960 boundary discussions, contradicting recent statements from Indian officials suggesting that China is not present anywhere on Indian territory.
Official Records and Territorial Breaches
The official records from the 1960s delineate the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and China’s territorial claim. As per these documents, China had asserted its claim over the Pangong Tso Lake up to Finger 8. Notably, the Fingers refer to the mountain spurs on the bank of the Lake which run sequentially from 1 to 8 in a west-to-east direction. Now, the Chinese troops are stationed at Finger 4, revealing a discrepancy of around 8 km from the previously accepted boundary.
In the context of the Galwan Valley, these historical documents show that the LAC was drawn to the east of the Y-nallah bend on the Galwan river. This particular region, now claimed by China, was the site of the recent conflict between Indian and Chinese forces. The clash was a result of disagreements during the de-escalation process, sparked when the Chinese troops unexpectedly established a tent near the Y-nallah bend.
The Motivation Behind Increased Claims
The current situation implies that the Chinese authorities might be reconceptualizing their interpretation of the LAC. The motivation behind such a strategy could likely be to extend or redefine their historic claims based on new advancements in cartography and terrain knowledge. This shift in perception provides China with a tactical advantage and an increased sense of ‘domination’ over vital areas along the LAC.
Another significant factor contributing to this territorial expansion might be India’s strengthening border infrastructure. An evident example of this is the construction of the Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldie road, which could potentially be a reason for the escalated tensions.
Conclusion
The recent territorial breaches by Chinese troops and their increased claims along the LAC, as compared to the 1960s boundary talks records, have heightened tensions between India and China. Meanwhile, the strengthening of India’s border infrastructure may also be triggering these disputes. Despite the contentions, it’s crucial for both nations to find common ground and peaceful resolutions for maintaining stability in the region.
(Source: TH)
