The Union Minister for Fisheries, Livestock, and Dairying has announced a river ranching initiative for the Chitala fish in Uttar Pradesh. Chitala, an obligate nocturnal predator, is primarily found in river channels and lakes across the Indian subcontinent. This project aims to increase the Chitala population in natural water sources like the Ganga, balancing aquatic ecosystems, benefiting fish farmers, and providing a protein-rich diet to the public. Uttar Pradesh is also implementing projects worth over 1000 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, further enhancing the state’s fisheries and aquaculture sector.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Chitala Fish: Chitala is a species of fish known for its nocturnal predatory behavior, primarily preying on smaller fish. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, including regions of Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
- IUCN: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assesses the conservation status of species. Chitala fish is categorized as “Near Threatened” by the IUCN, indicating a potential risk to its population.
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: This is an Indian government scheme aimed at enhancing the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It includes various projects and initiatives to boost fish production and improve the livelihoods of fish farmers.
- River Ranching: River ranching refers to the practice of releasing fish into natural water sources, such as rivers, to boost their populations. This method helps restore aquatic ecosystems and supports sustainable fisheries.
- Aquatic Ecosystem: An aquatic ecosystem refers to the ecological community of organisms and their interactions within a water-based environment. Balancing the aquatic ecosystem is essential for maintaining the health of rivers and lakes.