The agitations of climate change have not left even the remote species untouched —a fact no more reflected better than in the case of Chekuriniji. Also known as Gluta travancorica, this rare species is facing a real threat due to climate change. An aggressive conservation response has been put into action to salvage the situation.
About the Species
The Chenkurinji (Gluta travancorica) is a unique species endemic to the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve. The species was also the inspiration for the name of the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary. It belongs to the family tree of Anacardiaceae, which was once widespread in the hills on the southern parts of Aryankavu Pass. However, this presence has experienced a sharp decline over the years. Traditionally, Gluta travancorica flowers in January, but recent observations have reported delays in this process, primarily due to climate change. Interestingly, this species has medicinal properties and is used for the treatment of ailments such as low blood pressure and arthritis.
Agasthyamal Biosphere Reserve
The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, the natural home of the Chenkurinji, lies in the Western Ghats in the southern part of the country. This location features impressive peaks that rise to 1,868 meters above sea level. The site is known for its tropical forest majority and is the habitat for various higher plant species, many of which are endemic. The reserve also serves as a unique genetic reservoir for cultivated plants including cardamom, jamune, nutmeg, pepper, and plantain among others. It encompasses three wildlife sanctuaries – Shendurney, Peppara, and Neyyar, and houses the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger reserve.
Conservation Measures for the Chenkurinji
Given the rapid decline of the Chenkurinji, various conservation measures have been initiated under the banner of ‘Save Chenkurinji’. This campaign will be carried out in areas falling under the Achencoil Forest Division and is aimed at planting thousands of saplings. The target locations for this initiative include the ghat sectors of the Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts. The campaign has tapped into local schools for support, with approximately 75 schools enlisted where Chenkurinji will be grown with the help of students. Beyond schools, saplings will also be planted in public places. The forest department has already cultivated thousands of seedlings in preparation for the ‘Save Chenkurinji’ campaign.
