Community Fishing Banned at Deepor Beel
The Kamrup district administration has taken a significant step towards the conservation of biodiversity by issuing a notification that bans community fishing in the Deepor Beel wetland. Situated on the south-western fringe of Guwahati, Deepor Beel holds the distinction of being the only Ramsar site in the state of Assam. This move aims to protect the delicate ecosystem of the wetland, which is home to a wide variety of aquatic life and bird species.
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Prohibition Under Legal Provision
The recent prohibition on community fishing at Deepor Beel has been enforced under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr. PC). This legal measure was taken in anticipation of potential community fishing activities scheduled for January 3. The district administration’s order ensures that the ban remains effective until mid-January or until Bhogali Bihu, a festival that traditionally involves mass fishing across various parts of the state. Community fishing not only violates the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 but also poses a significant threat to the health of the ecosystem.
Importance of Deepor Beel
Deepor Beel was officially recognized as a Ramsar site in 2002, highlighting its global significance for supporting diverse aquatic life forms and providing habitat to 219 species of birds. A Ramsar site is a wetland designated as being of international importance under the Convention on Wetlands. Such areas are protected due to their role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.
Concerns Over Shrinking Wetland Area
Experts have noted with concern that the area of Deepor Beel has experienced a considerable reduction over the years. In the late 1980s, the wetland spanned an estimated 6,000 hectares. Since 1991, however, there has been a decrease of approximately 35% in its size. Currently, Deepor Beel covers an area of 4,014 hectares, a significant shrinkage that underscores the urgency for conservation efforts.
The measures taken by the Kamrup district administration represent a critical intervention to preserve the ecological integrity of Deepor Beel. By curtailing activities that harm the wetland, the administration aims to ensure the survival of this vital habitat for future generations.