The Indian government has taken a significant step forward in oceanic research and technology with the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs giving its nod to the ambitious Deep Ocean Mission. This mission is a concerted effort to delve into the depths of the ocean, aiming to further understand the vast and largely unexplored marine environment. With a focus on sustainable utilization of ocean resources and the development of necessary maritime technologies, the Deep Ocean Mission marks a substantial investment in India’s future capabilities in marine research and industry.
Objectives of the Deep Ocean Mission
The primary objective of the Deep Ocean Mission is to explore the deep ocean and unlock the mysteries that lie beneath the ocean surface. The mission aims to harness the potential of the ocean in a sustainable manner and to develop technologies that will enable exploration and exploitation of the resources found in the deep sea. This includes not only biological and mineral resources but also the development of underwater vehicles, robotics, and advanced marine technology.
Budget Allocation and Phases
The mission has been allocated a comprehensive budget of Rs.4,077 crore for a span of five years. This funding is designed to cover various facets of the mission, from research and development to the practical application of technologies. The first phase of the mission, spanning from 2021 to 2024, has been earmarked Rs.2,823.4 crore. This phase will lay the groundwork for the subsequent stages, focusing on initial exploration and technology development.
Components of the Mission
There are six main components that form the structure of the Deep Ocean Mission. Each component addresses a different area of oceanic research and technology:
1. **Development of Technologies for Deep Ocean Exploration**: This component focuses on creating the technology necessary for exploring the depths of the ocean, such as manned submersibles and advanced marine robotics.
2. **Climate Change Advisory Services**: Understanding how the deep oceans can impact climate change and developing advisory services to help mitigate these effects.
3. **Conservation of Deep-sea Biodiversity**: Documenting the biodiversity present in the deep sea and working towards its conservation is another vital aspect of the mission.
4. **Deep Ocean Survey and Exploration**: Systematic surveying and exploration to chart the deep ocean terrain and study the various geological and hydrological phenomena.
5. **Energy and Freshwater from the Ocean**: Investigating ways to extract renewable energy from the ocean’s resources and technologies for desalination of seawater to provide freshwater.
6. **Advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology**: This involves the establishment of an advanced marine station that will conduct studies and research in ocean biology.
Impact on Domestic Technology Production
A significant focus of the Deep Ocean Mission is to encourage and support domestic production of the technologies required for deep-sea exploration and resource utilization. By fostering innovation within the country, the mission seeks to make India self-reliant in this field and reduce dependence on foreign technology. This will not only have economic benefits, promoting job creation and industrial growth, but also strategic advantages, ensuring that India has the capability to secure its interests in the marine domain.
The Deep Ocean Mission is a bold initiative by India to become a leader in oceanic research and technology. It represents a commitment to understanding our planet better, protecting its natural resources, and developing sustainable technologies for the future. With its comprehensive approach and substantial budget, the mission is set to propel India to the forefront of deep-sea exploration and maritime technological advancement.