The Flag Code of India, established in 2002, sets forth comprehensive guidelines for the display and use of the national flag, known as the Tricolour. This code ensures that the flag is displayed with the respect and dignity it deserves, consolidating previous rules into a single reference point for individuals, organizations, and government agencies.
General Description of the Indian Flag
The first part of the Flag Code of India provides a detailed description of the national flag. The Indian flag, also referred to as the Tricolour, consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top band is saffron in color, which signifies courage and sacrifice. The middle band is white, symbolizing truth, peace, and purity. Finally, the lower band is green, representing faith, fertility, and chivalry. At the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra, which stands for the eternal wheel of law and progress.
Display of the Flag by Private and Public Organizations
The second part of the Flag Code deals with the display of the Tricolour by private and public organizations. It outlines the proper etiquette that must be followed to ensure that the flag is displayed with due honor. The code specifies that when the flag is flown, it should occupy a position of honor and be distinctly placed. It should not be used as a festoon, bunting, or for any other decorative purposes. Additionally, the flag should not be draped over vehicles, trains, or boats, except on specific occasions and in a manner prescribed by the government. The flag can be displayed on any day, but it is mandatory to do so on national holidays such as Republic Day and Independence Day.
Display of the Flag by the Government and Its Agencies
The third part of the Flag Code focuses on the display of the Tricolour by the government and its agencies. Government buildings, offices, and official residences are required to display the flag on designated days and occasions. The code also stipulates the manner in which the flag should be hoisted and lowered, ensuring that it is done with ceremonial respect. The flag is to be displayed from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of weather conditions, and should always be hoisted briskly and lowered slowly.
Unrestricted Display with Due Honor and Dignity
One of the significant aspects of the Flag Code of India is that it allows for an unrestricted display of the Tricolour, provided that the due honor and dignity of the flag are maintained at all times. This means that private citizens, educational institutions, and non-governmental organizations have the freedom to display the flag on their premises without any need for prior permission. However, they must adhere to the protocols outlined in the code to prevent any disrespect or insult to the flag.
Integration of Pre-Existing Rules
The Flag Code of India integrates all pre-existing rules that regulate the correct display of the flag under the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. These acts were designed to prevent the misuse of national emblems and to protect the dignity of the flag. With the introduction of the Flag Code, these rules have been compiled into a single document, making it easier for individuals and organizations to understand and follow the correct protocols when displaying the national flag.