Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2nd October 1869 – 30th January 1948), is remembered fondly as the ‘Father of the Nation’ due to his vital role in India’s freedom movement against British rule. The honorific title ‘Mahatma’ (great soul) was bestowed upon him as a reflection of his life commitment to notable causes such as poverty relief, women’s rights, and untouchability eradication. As the harbinger of non-violent strategies for change, his teachings have deeply influenced civil rights leaders globally. Gandhi’s birthday, on 2nd October, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and internationally marked as the Day of Non-Violence.
The Bhagwat Gita and Its Impact on Gandhi’s Life
The Bhagwat Gita, a cherished Hindu scripture, played a significant role in shaping Gandhi’s ideologies. For Gandhi, the Gita served as a guide to understanding and realizing one’s true self and aspiring to godlike qualities. It discouraged an obsession with materialistic pursuits such as wealth, fame, or transient relationships. This process of self-realization emphasizes the eternal cycle of life and death, along with the concept of karma.
The Philosophy of Action According to the Gita
The Gita acknowledges the necessity of action (both mental and physical) for the world to function. It preaches, “Do your allotted work but renounce its fruits—be detached and work—have no desire for reward and work.” Renunciation of outcomes is the central message in the Gita. Renunciation isn’t indifference towards results but encourages performing duty cheerfully and thoroughly without desiring the fruit of the action.
Principles of Ahimsa and Truth in Gandhi’s Life
Ahimsa (non-violence) and truth formed the crux of Gandhi’s beliefs, drawn from the Gita teachings. Ahimsa encompasses not just refraining from violent actions but also means causing no harm in thoughts, words, or actions to any living being. It advocates for a vegetarian diet, sustainable lifestyle, and environmental conservation. When desires cease, the allure to falsehood or violence disappears. Desire-driven ego often leads to sins like murder and theft, which are impossible without attachment.
Serving God Through Serving Mankind
One of the core messages of the Gita pertains to serving God by serving each other—a principle that Gandhi adhered to unwaveringly. He reasoned that the soul naturally progresses towards selflessness and purity, which propelled his lifelong dedication to India’s freedom and public welfare. The belief that one’s last thoughts determine their nature in the next lifecycle inspired Gandhi to live free from attachments and aversions, filled with compassion and forgiveness. Once we master these traits, the derived peace should be directed into spiritual practices.
Last Modified: February 18, 2024