Recently, a significant event was held that had implications for employment in rural India. The 21st meeting of the Central Employment Guarantee Council convened through valuable video-conferencing technology. The government took this opportunity to shed light on the considerable progress made under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005. Let’s delve into the various aspects and understand them in detail.
The Impact of MGNREGA
One of the key points discussed during the meeting was the impact of MGNREGA. Established in 2005, MGNREGA has been instrumental in providing employment opportunities to rural citizens. The government’s commitment to this initiative remains steadfast, as demonstrated by the allocation of Rs. 61,500 crore for MGNREGA in the financial year 2020-21. This budget is unprecedented and marks an all-time high in the programme’s history
Additional Provisions Under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
Acknowledging the economic havoc wreaked by the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has provided additional support to the neediest workers through Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan. An extra Rs. 40,000 crore has been channeled into the MGNREGA programme to help alleviate joblessness during these challenging times.
Focus on Irrigation and Water Conservation Activities
The government further underscored the importance of irrigation and water conservation initiatives under MGNREGA. Such projects have the dual benefit of creating rural employment while also addressing crucial environmental challenges. By fostering better water management practices, these initiatives contribute to the resilience of rural communities against climate change.
The Role of the Central Employment Guarantee Council
Constituted under Section 10 of the MGNREGA, the Central Employment Guarantee Council holds substantial responsibility in guiding and monitoring the implementation of the Act. Chaired by the Minister of Rural Development, the council provides advice to the Central Government on matters related to MGNREGA. Among its duties is the preparation of annual reports detailing the Act’s implementation for submission to Parliament.
To conclude, the 21st meeting of the Central Employment Guarantee Council reaffirmed the government’s commitment to MGNREGA and its formative role in creating rural employment. As we navigate through the crises of a pandemic and environmental challenges, the availability of jobs and sustainable development in rural areas remains a key priority. The government’s increased financial allocation and focus on water conservation and irrigation projects under MGNREGA reflect this resolve.