The Andhra Pradesh Government is set to bring attention to the Belum Caves, one of the region’s most captivating natural wonders, by hosting the Belum Caves festival in January 2020. This event will be known as ‘Kandanavolu Sambaralu’, referencing the ancient name of Kurnool district, where the caves are located. The festival aims to shed light on the majesty and historical background of the Belum Caves, which have remained relatively obscure despite their unique geological and cultural significance.
About the Belum Caves
Belum Caves, or Belum Guhalu as it is locally known, stands as the second-longest cave open to the public in the Indian subcontinent. The pride of taking the first place goes to Krem Liat Prah caves in Meghalaya. Situated in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, these caves are a testament to the geological processes that have unfolded over thousands of years. Historically known as Kandanavolu, this area boasts a unique underground water network that has shaped these caves over an extensive period.
Formation and Geographical Features
The formation of the Belum Caves dates back to more than a thousand years ago. The constant flow of underground water wavering through the ground played a pivotal role in crafting this intricate subterranean labyrinth, creating a wonder that inspires awe for its sheer scale and beauty. Among the captivating features of these caves are the speleothem structures, including stalactites and stalagmites. These secondary mineral deposits add to the caves’ mystique, presenting a fascinating assortment of shapes and formations.
Historical Background
Aside from their geological value, the Belum Caves hold historical significance. Centuries ago, these caves were utilized by Jain and Buddhist monks as a place of occupancy. Evidences for such claims include 4500 years old vessels from the pre-Buddhism era that were discovered within the caves, hinting at a remarkable cultural heritage tied to these mesmerizing caves.
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh |
| Age | More than a thousand years old |
| Major Attraction | Speleothems, Stalactites, and Stalagmites |
About Stalactites and Stalagmites
Stalactites and stalagmites are characteristic features of the Belum Caves. Stalactites, similar to icicles, dangle from the roof of the cave, varying in diameter and gradually tapering towards their free ends. In contrast, stalagmites rise from the cave floor, primarily formed due to water dripping from the surface or through the stalactite immediately above it. Over time, these structures can fuse together to form columns and pillars of different diameters, adding to the enchanted atmosphere of the cave.
Last Modified: February 6, 2024