Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

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Government Establishes Domestic Council for Gems & Jewellery

The Indian Government, through its various bodies and initiatives, plays a significant role in ensuring the growth of industries and the protection of endangered wildlife. This article will delve into some of these key bodies and their functions, focusing on the National Statistical Commission (NSC), the Domestic Council for Gems & Jewellery, and the Central Zoo Authority.

National Statistical Commission (NSC)

The NSC was established in 2005 following a resolution by the Government. This decision occurred as a follow-up to the cabinet’s acceptance of the recommendations from the Rangarajan Commission. This commission had earlier reviewed the Indian Statistical System in 2001.

The NSC operates as the top advisory body concerning statistical matters. Its formation aimed at developing policies, priorities, and standards related to statistical matters. The Commission comprises four members with a Chairperson at its helm, each possessing specialized knowledge and experience in particular statistical fields.

Domestic Council for Gems & Jewellery

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the establishment of a Domestic Council for Gems & Jewellery. This initiative aims to bring together business stakeholders in the industry under one body. The unifying approach is geared towards fostering growth in the sector.

The Council will aid in unearthing new opportunities within the existing large domestic market. Essentially, the government’s primary objective is organizing this previously unorganized sector and structuring it to facilitate job creation.

Highlights of the Engagement of the Government

Government Body Objective
National Statistical Commission (NSC) Formulation of policies, priorities, and standards in statistical matters.
Domestic Council for Gems & Jewellery Fostering growth in the gems & Jewellery sector through unification of domestic businesses.
Central Zoo Authority Enforcing standards for upkeep and healthcare of animals in Indian zoos.

Golden Langur Conservation Efforts

Recently, a significant stride in wildlife conservation was made when a baby Golden Langur was born at the langur breeding facility of the Assam State Zoo, Guwahati. This successful birth results from a project initiated by the Central Zoo Authority in New Delhi in 2011, aiming to conserve the species in Assam.

The Gee’s golden langur (Trachypithecus geei), commonly referred to as the Golden Langur, is an Old World Monkey native to specific regions in western Assam, India, and neighboring Black Mountain foothills in Bhutan. It is currently one of India’s most endangered primate species, listed under Appendix I of CITES, tagged as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and incorporated in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

Central Zoo Authority

The Central Zoo Authority is an integral statutory organization whose primary function is to ensure maintenance of minimum standards and norms for the upkeep and healthcare of animals in Indian zoos. The regulation of zoos is provided for under the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, as guided by the National Zoo Policy, 1992. The Act underwent amendments in 1991 to facilitate the establishment of the Central Zoo Authority.

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