Hindi Diwas, a day dedicated to celebrating and promoting the Hindi language, is observed annually on September 14. This date has historical significance as it commemorates the adoption of Hindi in the Devanagari script as one of the official languages of the Indian government. The observance serves as a reminder of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Hindi and its importance in the unity of India.
Historical Background of Hindi Diwas
On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India made a pivotal decision that would impact the linguistic landscape of the country. After much deliberation, Hindi in the Devanagari script was chosen as an official language of the Central Government, as stated in Article 343 of the Indian Constitution. This choice was made to foster a sense of unity and to streamline administration in a nation with diverse languages and dialects. The declaration was a significant step in acknowledging the widespread use and cultural resonance of Hindi across the nation.
Difference Between National and World Hindi Day
While Hindi Diwas is primarily focused on the promotion of Hindi within India, there is another occasion known as World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas) that is celebrated on January 10. The purpose of World Hindi Day is to encourage the recognition and use of Hindi on a global platform, highlighting its international presence and significance. This event aims to spread the reach of Hindi beyond the borders of India and to celebrate its growing influence in various parts of the world.
Inaugural Celebration of Hindi Diwas
The first official celebration of Hindi Diwas took place on September 14, 1953, four years after Hindi was designated as an official language. Since then, it has become an annual tradition to honor the language and its contribution to the cultural and social fabric of India. Over the years, the day has seen a variety of events and activities aimed at promoting Hindi and encouraging its usage in different spheres of life.
Hindi Pakhwada by Films Division
As part of the Hindi Diwas celebrations, various government departments and organizations engage in activities to encourage the use of Hindi in their official work. For instance, the Films Division, a body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in India, observes Hindi Pakhwada from September 1 to 15. During this fortnight, the focus is on the practical application of Hindi in official communication and documentation. This initiative not only promotes the language but also ensures its practical utility in the functioning of the government machinery.
In conclusion, Hindi Diwas plays a crucial role in fostering appreciation for the Hindi language and in reminding the nation of its linguistic heritage. Through various initiatives and celebrations, the day serves as an opportunity to rekindle the connection with one of India’s most spoken languages and to promote its use both nationally and internationally.
