Scientists have recommended rerouting a railway track passing through the Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam, India, to ensure the protection of its rich biodiversity. The sanctuary, also known as Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, is a vital haven for unique species such as the western Hoolock gibbon and the Bengal slow loris. Home to a variety of primates like macaques and langurs, the sanctuary boasts an array of flora, including the prominent Hollong and Nahar trees. The sanctuary’s significance lies in its preservation of endangered wildlife and ecosystems, warranting sustainable solutions in infrastructure development.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary: A protected area in Assam, India, replete with diverse plant and animal life. It houses the only apes in India, the western Hoolock gibbon, and the sole nocturnal primate in the region, the Bengal slow loris.
- Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life present in a specific environment, encompassing ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity.
- Western Hoolock Gibbon: An ape species native to eastern Bangladesh, Northeast India, Myanmar, and Southwest China. It’s endangered and known for its intelligence, family bonds, and distinctive personalities.
- Bengal Slow Loris: A nocturnal primate inhabiting parts of India and Southeast Asia. It’s known for its slow movements and nocturnal habits.