The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) recently commissioned the Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Vigraha. This ship marks the conclusion of a series of seven OPVs constructed by Larsen & Toubro, a private company, under a contract from the Ministry of Defence signed in 2015. The OPV Sajag, commissioned into the ICG in May 2021, was the penultimate vessel in this series.
About the OPV Vigraha
The ICGS Vigraha is a formidable vessel, stretching 98 metres in length, with a breadth of 15 metres. It has a draught of 3.6 metres, a displacement of 2,140 tonnes and can cover a distance of 5,000 nautical miles. Capable of achieving a sustained speed of up to 26 knots, this OPV is well-suited to operate in tropical sea conditions.
It is equipped with advanced technology radars, navigation and communication equipment, sensors, and machinery. Additionally, it features an integrated bridge system, an integrated platform management system, an automated power management system and a high-power external fire-fighting system. The ship’s armaments include a 40/60 Bofors gun and two 12.7 mm Stabilised Remote Control Guns with fire control systems.
Special Capabilities of the Vigraha
This ship holds the capacity to accommodate a twin-engine helicopter and four high-speed boats. These additional vehicles fortify its capabilities in boarding operations, search and rescue missions, law enforcement, and maritime patrol. It is also equipped to tackle environmental challenges at sea, being able to carry pollution response equipment to combat oil spills.
About Offshore Patrol Vehicles
OPVs are long-range surface vessels, designed to operate effectively in the maritime zones of India, inclusive of island territories, with helicopter operation capabilities. They are typically tasked with coastal and offshore patrolling, surveillance, control of maritime zones in India, and anti-smuggling and anti-piracy operations. They also have restricted wartime roles.
About the Indian Coast Guard
The Indian Coast Guard is a military force specialising in search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement. It operates under the Ministry of Defence and has its headquarters stationed in New Delhi.
Established by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 in August of that year, the ICG is an independent Armed force of India. The idea of forming the ICG emerged post the 1971 war, with its blueprint conceived by the visionary Rustamji Committee.
The Coast Guard’s jurisdiction extends over the territorial waters of India, including its contiguous zone and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). It holds the responsibility for protecting the marine environment within India’s maritime zones and is the designated authority for responding to oil spills in Indian waters.
