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General Studies (Mains)

India and Nepal Inaugurate Second Integrated Check Post

The Indian Prime Minister, in collaboration with the Nepali Prime Minister, has recently overseen the inauguration of the second Integrated Check Post (ICP) at Jogbani in Bihar and Biratnagar in Nepal. This could be a pivotal development in India-Nepal relations, considering the check post’s modern facilities and its promise to facilitate not only trade but also people’s movement across the border. The move aligns well with India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, under which improving cross-connectivity projects like roads, railways, and transmission lines in Nepal forms a significant part. It is crucial to note that India showed up as the first responder when Nepal was hit by an earthquake in 2015, providing critical relief and rescue operations.

Understanding the Role of Jogbani-Biratnagar Integrated Check Post

The Jogbani-Biratnagar ICP plays a significant role in the bilateral exchanges between India and Nepal. With modern facilities at its disposal, this check post is poised to become an important trade point between the two countries. The infrastructure- which was built with Indian assistance- makes the movement of goods and people across the border smoother and more streamlined than before.

The Relevance of Neighbourhood First Policy

India’s cooperation in establishing the Jogbani-Biratnagar ICP aligns seamlessly with its Neighbourhood First policy. This policy prioritizes India’s relations with its immediate neighbours and promotes socio-economic cooperation and regional integration. The establishment of the ICP and envisioning similar initiatives reflects this policy’s core principles.

Fact Description
Built with Indian assistance
Location Jogbani (Bihar, India) – Biratnagar (Nepal)
Main Purpose Trade facilitation and people’s movement
Policy Alignment Neighbourhood First Policy of India
Significance Improving cross-connectivity projects in Nepal

India’s Role during the 2015 Nepal Earthquake

India’s role went beyond just diplomatic ties when a devastating earthquake struck Nepal in 2015. It stepped forward as the first responder, actively participating in the rescue and relief efforts in the quake-hit country. This also cemented India’s commitment towards its Neighbourhood First policy, demonstrating that it was willing to offer help and support to its neighbours in times of crisis.

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