India and Russia are set to engage in discussions regarding the delivery schedule of the remaining two S-400 air defense missile squadrons. With three squadrons of S-400 missiles already operational along the borders with China and Pakistan, this development marks a significant step in bolstering India’s defense capabilities.
Background
In 2018-19, India entered into a contract worth over Rs 35,000 crores with Russia for the acquisition of five squadrons of S-400 missiles. While three squadrons have already been delivered to India, the arrival of the remaining two was delayed due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Operational Squadrons
The three squadrons that have been received are already operational in strategically vital areas. One of these units is tasked with monitoring both the China and Pakistan borders, while the other two are designated for specific frontlines, namely China and Pakistan.
Upcoming Discussions
Russian and Indian officials are preparing for discussions to determine the final delivery schedule for the two remaining missile squadrons. The delivery timelines have been uncertain due to Russia’s involvement in the Ukraine conflict. While there have been reports indicating potential use of the squadrons manufactured for the Indian Air Force by the Russians, these claims remain unconfirmed. India’s primary focus is on securing its own systems.
Indian Long Range Surface to Air Missile
In related developments, the Indian Defence Acquisition Council recently approved the procurement of the Indian Long Range Surface to Air Missile system, a part of Project Kusha. The project was cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Security. Collaborating with the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Indian Air Force is working to expedite the delivery schedule of the LR-SAM.
Three-Layered Defense System
The Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LR-SAM) is a three-layered defense system designed to engage enemy aircraft and missiles at ranges of around 400 kilometers. This system will complement existing air defense systems, including the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) used across all three branches of the armed services.
