The Ministry of Defence in India signed contracts to boost its armed forces. The contracts included the procurement of the Nag Missile System (NAMIS) and approximately 5,000 light vehicles. The total expenditure is estimated at around Rs 2,500 crore. These acquisitions aim to modernise India’s military capabilities and support the indigenisation initiative.
Nag Missile System (NAMIS)
The Nag Missile System is an advanced anti-tank weapon platform, specifically the tracked version. Developed by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO), the contract for NAMIS is worth Rs 1,801.34 crore. This system features a fire-and-forget capability, allowing it to engage targets without the need for continuous guidance. It enhances the operational readiness of the Indian Army, particularly for mechanised infantry units. The introduction of NAMIS is expected to improve the army’s anti-tank capabilities.
Specifications and Features
NAMIS is equipped with a sophisticated sighting system that increases its firepower and lethality. Its design allows for effective engagement of enemy armour across various terrains. The system is intended to transform mechanised operations, providing a strategic advantage in combat situations.
Light Vehicles Procurement
In addition to NAMIS, the Ministry of Defence has contracted Force Motors Ltd and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd for the supply of 5,000 light vehicles. These vehicles are built to meet contemporary technological standards. They can carry a payload of 800 kg and are designed for mobility in diverse operational conditions. This procurement is crucial for enhancing the logistical capabilities of the armed forces.
Impact on Indigenous Manufacturing
These procurement contracts are aligned with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which promotes self-reliance in defence manufacturing. By sourcing equipment domestically, India aims to reduce dependency on foreign suppliers. The projects are expected to generate employment opportunities, particularly in the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector. This will encourage local component manufacturing and strengthen the defence industrial base.
Strategic Significance
The procurement of NAMIS and light vehicles is a very important step in modernising India’s defence infrastructure. It reflects a commitment to enhancing national security and operational effectiveness. The advancements in military technology are essential for maintaining a competitive edge in regional security dynamics.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically discuss the significance of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.
- Analyse the impact of modernisation of the Indian Army on regional security dynamics in South Asia.
- Estimate the potential benefits of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative on the Indian defence sector.
- Examine the role of the Defence Research & Development Organisation in enhancing India’s military capabilities.
Answer Hints:
1. Critically discuss the significance of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.
- Indigenous manufacturing reduces reliance on foreign suppliers, enhancing self-sufficiency.
- It encourages technological innovation and development within the country.
- Strengthens the local economy by generating employment in the MSME sector.
- Supports strategic autonomy in defence procurement and operational readiness.
- Aligns with national initiatives like Aatmanirbhar Bharat, promoting self-reliance.
2. Analyse the impact of modernisation of the Indian Army on regional security dynamics in South Asia.
- Modernisation enhances India’s deterrence capability against regional adversaries.
- Improved military technology may lead to an arms race in South Asia.
- Increases India’s operational readiness, affecting regional power balances.
- Strengthens alliances with countries prioritising security cooperation.
- Encourages neighboring countries to enhance their military capabilities in response.
3. Estimate the potential benefits of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative on the Indian defence sector.
- Promotes local manufacturing, reducing import dependency and costs.
- Encourages innovation and research in defence technologies.
- Creates job opportunities in various sectors, particularly MSMEs.
- Enhances the competitiveness of domestic defence industries globally.
- Strengthens national security through self-reliant supply chains.
4. Examine the role of the Defence Research & Development Organisation in enhancing India’s military capabilities.
- DRDO develops cutting-edge technologies, such as the Nag Missile System.
- Plays a very important role in research and innovation for indigenous defence solutions.
- Facilitates collaboration with private sector firms to boost manufacturing.
- Supports the armed forces by providing advanced weapon systems and equipment.
- Enhances strategic autonomy through homegrown military capabilities.
