The fourth edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI began on 2nd December 2024. It is being held at Bentong camp in Pahang, Malaysia. This exercise aims to strengthen military cooperation and joint operational capabilities between the two nations. The Indian contingent includes 78 personnel from the MAHAR Regiment, while the Malaysian side comprises 123 personnel from The Royal Malaysian Regiment.
Purpose of the Exercise
The primary goal of HARIMAU SHAKTI is to enhance joint military capabilities for counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain. This aligns with Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate. The exercise is crucial for improving operational readiness in challenging environments.
Structure of the Exercise
HARIMAU SHAKTI is divided into two phases. The first phase focuses on cross-training. This includes lectures, demonstrations, and practical drills in jungle warfare. Both armies will learn from each other’s experiences and tactics.
Simulated Operations
The final phase involves a simulated exercise. Troops will engage in various drills such as Anti-MT Ambush, Occupation of Harbour, Reconnaissance Patrol, and attacks on areas controlled by simulated terrorists. This practical approach ensures both armies can operate effectively together in real-world scenarios.
Benefits of the Exercise
The exercise promotes the sharing of best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures. It enhances interoperability between the Indian and Malaysian armies. This collaboration encourages camaraderie and strengthens the bilateral relationship between the two nations.
Historical Context
HARIMAU SHAKTI is an annual event, alternating between India and Malaysia. The previous edition was conducted in November 2023 at Umroi Cantonment in Meghalaya. This continuity reflects the commitment of both countries to enhance defence cooperation.
Future Implications
The successful conduct of HARIMAU SHAKTI is expected to lead to increased defence collaboration. It will also serve as a platform for both nations to address common security challenges in the region.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically analyse the significance of joint military exercises in enhancing regional security cooperation.
- Estimate the impact of counter-insurgency operations on the stability of Southeast Asian nations.
- Point out the challenges faced by armies during joint military exercises in diverse terrains.
- What is the role of the United Nations in facilitating military cooperation among member states? Discuss with examples.
Answer Hints:
1. Critically analyse the significance of joint military exercises in enhancing regional security cooperation.
- Joint exercises encourage trust and understanding between nations, leading to stronger diplomatic ties.
- They enhance interoperability, allowing forces to work effectively together in crisis situations.
- Such exercises provide a platform for sharing best practices in tactics and strategies.
- They serve as a deterrent against potential threats by demonstrating military readiness.
- Regional security cooperation is strengthened through collaborative training against common challenges.
2. Estimate the impact of counter-insurgency operations on the stability of Southeast Asian nations.
- Counter-insurgency operations can reduce the influence of extremist groups, leading to greater stability.
- Effective operations enhance public confidence in governmental authority and security forces.
- They can disrupt illegal activities, contributing to overall economic stability and growth.
- However, prolonged operations may lead to civilian unrest if not managed sensitively.
- Regional cooperation in counter-insurgency can strengthen alliances and collective security.
3. Point out the challenges faced by armies during joint military exercises in diverse terrains.
- Diverse terrains present unique operational challenges, requiring specialized training and equipment.
- Language barriers can hinder effective communication and coordination between forces.
- Differences in military doctrines and tactics may complicate joint operations.
- Logistical challenges arise in transporting personnel and equipment across varied environments.
- Adverse weather conditions can affect training schedules and operational effectiveness.
4. What is the role of the United Nations in facilitating military cooperation among member states? Discuss with examples.
- The UN provides a platform for dialogue and negotiation on security issues among member states.
- It facilitates peacekeeping operations to stabilize conflict zones, promoting international cooperation.
- UN mandates, such as Chapter VII, allow for collective military action to maintain peace and security.
- Programs like the UN Peacekeeping Training Support provide training for joint military operations.
- Examples include UN missions in Mali and the Democratic Republic of Congo, enhancing military collaboration among nations.
