DAC Approves ₹54,000 Crore Capital Acquisition

The Indian Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) made strides in modernising the Indian armed forces. Chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the DAC approved eight capital acquisition proposals worth over ₹54,000 crore. This initiative is part of the broader ‘Year of Reforms’ aimed at streamlining the capital acquisition process.

Acceptance of Necessity Approvals

The DAC granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for multiple procurement projects. These approvals are crucial for enhancing the operational capabilities of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The AoN signifies that the proposed acquisitions meet the requirements of the armed forces.

Upgrading T-90 Tanks

The Army received AoN for the procurement of 1,350 high-power engines. This upgrade from the current 1,000 HP engines for T-90 tanks will improve battlefield mobility. The enhanced power-to-weight ratio allows better performance in high-altitude areas, crucial for operations in challenging terrains.

Varunastra Torpedoes for the Navy

For the Navy, the DAC approved the acquisition of Varunastra torpedoes. These ship-launched anti-submarine torpedoes are indigenously developed by the Naval Science & Technological Laboratory. This procurement aims to boost the Navy’s capabilities against submarine threats, enhancing maritime security.

Airborne Early Warning and Control Systems

The DAC also approved AoN for Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) aircraft systems. These systems are vital for improving situational awareness and command capabilities in combat scenarios. They can enhance the effectiveness of other weapon systems in the arsenal.

Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System

In a further move, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) endorsed a ₹7,000 crore deal for the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS). This artillery gun is notable for being the first indigenously designed and manufactured 155 mm system in India. Its procurement is a landmark step towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

Streamlining Acquisition Processes

As part of the reforms, the DAC has introduced guidelines to reduce timelines in the capital acquisition process. These changes aim to make procurement faster and more efficient. The focus is on improving the overall readiness and operational capability of the Indian armed forces.

Indigenous Manufacturing Focus

The emphasis on indigenous development reflects India’s commitment to self-sufficiency in defence production. By prioritising local manufacturing, the government aims to enhance the defence ecosystem and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers.

Future Implications

These acquisitions and reforms signify a very important shift in India’s defence strategy. Enhanced capabilities will likely lead to a more robust military posture, addressing both regional and global security challenges.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the significance of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.
2. What are the implications of upgrading military equipment on the operational readiness of armed forces? Discuss.
3. Estimate the impact of Airborne Early Warning and Control systems on modern warfare.
4. Point out the challenges faced in the procurement process of defence equipment in India. How can these be addressed?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the significance of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.

1. Indigenous manufacturing enhances self-reliance, reducing dependency on foreign suppliers.
2. It encourages technological advancements and innovation within the domestic defence industry.
3. Strengthens national security by ensuring timely availability of critical equipment.
4. Creates jobs and boosts the economy through local production and supply chains.
5. Aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative, promoting sustainable growth in defence capabilities.

2. What are the implications of upgrading military equipment on the operational readiness of armed forces? Discuss.

1. Upgraded equipment improves performance and effectiveness in combat scenarios.
2. Enhances mobility and operational flexibility, allowing forces to respond rapidly to threats.
3. Increases the overall combat capability, ensuring preparedness against adversaries.
4. Facilitates integration with modern warfare technologies, improving situational awareness.
5. Boosts morale among troops, as they operate with advanced and reliable systems.

3. Estimate the impact of Airborne Early Warning and Control systems on modern warfare.

1. AEW&C systems provide real-time situational awareness, crucial for decision-making in combat.
2. They enhance command and control capabilities, coordinating multiple assets effectively.
3. Improves early detection of threats, allowing preemptive actions and strategic advantages.
4. Facilitates network-centric warfare, integrating various platforms for cohesive operations.
5. Significantly increases combat effectiveness of other weapon systems by providing vital intelligence.

4. Point out the challenges faced in the procurement process of defence equipment in India. How can these be addressed?

1. Lengthy bureaucratic processes delay approvals and acquisitions.
2. Lack of transparency and accountability can lead to corruption and inefficiencies.
3. Insufficient collaboration between government and private sectors hinders innovation.
4. Complex regulations can discourage foreign investment and technology transfer.
5. Streamlining procedures and adopting digital platforms can enhance efficiency and transparency.