Indian Navy Completes Hydrographic Survey for Mauritius

The Indian Navy’s INS Sarvekshak has successfully concluded a hydrographic survey of Mauritius, covering over 25,000 square nautical miles. This achievement was marked by a formal ceremony on January 23, 2025, where the survey results and new nautical charts were handed over to President Dharambeer Gokhool. This initiative is a key component of India’s maritime cooperation with Mauritius.

Background of the Survey

The hydrographic survey aimed to enhance Mauritius’ maritime capabilities. It involved mapping the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to support maritime infrastructure and coastal development. The Indian Navy has been actively involved in such surveys across the Indian Ocean region.

Significance of Nautical Charts

Nautical charts are vital for safe navigation. They provide essential information on water depths, hazards, and coastlines. The new charts will aid Mauritius in managing its marine resources effectively. This development is expected to boost economic activities related to shipping and fishing.

India-Mauritius Maritime Partnership

The partnership between India and Mauritius is rooted in shared interests in maritime security and regional cooperation. Over the past five years, the Indian Navy has conducted joint survey operations, covering 89,000 square kilometres and producing 96 charts. This collaboration puts stress on India’s commitment to the SAGAR initiative, which promotes security and growth for all in the region.

Capacity Building and Defence Cooperation

India’s assistance extends beyond surveys. The Indian Navy has been involved in capacity building and knowledge sharing with Mauritius. This includes training personnel and providing advanced equipment. Mauritius has an International Liaison Officer stationed at India’s Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean Region, facilitating enhanced cooperation.

Technological Contributions

The Indian Navy utilises indigenously built survey vessels for its operations. These ships are equipped with advanced technology to ensure accurate data collection. The collaboration also includes radar systems for coastal surveillance, enhancing Mauritius’ maritime security framework.

Future Prospects

The ongoing cooperation between India and Mauritius is likely to expand. As both nations focus on enhancing their maritime capabilities, further joint operations and training exercises are anticipated. This partnership is crucial for maintaining stability in the Indian Ocean region.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically discuss the significance of hydrographic surveys in enhancing maritime security.
2. Examine the role of the Indian Navy in promoting regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean.
3. Point out the impacts of maritime infrastructure development on the economy of island nations.
4. Analyse the implications of India’s SAGAR initiative on its relations with Indian Ocean littoral states.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically discuss the significance of hydrographic surveys in enhancing maritime security.

1. Hydrographic surveys provide essential data for safe navigation, reducing maritime accidents.
2. They help in identifying underwater hazards, ensuring the safety of shipping routes.
3. Accurate charts support effective resource management and environmental protection.
4. Surveys enhance the capability to monitor and respond to maritime threats, including piracy.
5. They facilitate better coordination among nations for search and rescue operations.

2. Examine the role of the Indian Navy in promoting regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean.

1. The Indian Navy conducts joint exercises and surveys with regional partners, encouraging trust and collaboration.
2. It provides capacity building and training to enhance the operational capabilities of littoral states.
3. India’s naval presence contributes to collective security efforts against piracy and smuggling.
4. Through initiatives like SAGAR, India promotes sustainable maritime development in the region.
5. The Indian Navy’s engagement strengthens diplomatic ties and enhances regional stability.

3. Point out the impacts of maritime infrastructure development on the economy of island nations.

1. Improved maritime infrastructure boosts trade by facilitating efficient shipping and logistics.
2. It enhances access to fisheries, supporting local economies and food security.
3. Development attracts foreign investments, stimulating economic growth and job creation.
4. Upgraded ports and facilities improve tourism, a key revenue source for many island nations.
5. Better infrastructure supports disaster response and resilience against climate change impacts.

4. Analyse the implications of India’s SAGAR initiative on its relations with Indian Ocean littoral states.

1. SAGAR promotes security and growth, enhancing India’s strategic partnerships in the region.
2. It encourages collaborative efforts in maritime security, resource management, and environmental sustainability.
3. The initiative encourages technology transfer and capacity building among littoral states.
4. India’s commitment to SAGAR strengthens its influence and presence in the Indian Ocean.
5. It helps in countering the influence of other powers in the region, ensuring a stable maritime environment.