The joint military exercise, AL NAJAH-IV, scheduled from August 1st to 13th, 2022, between the Indian Army and the Royal Army of Oman is making headlines. This article provides details about the exercise, its significance, and India’s strategic relationship with Oman.
About Exercise AL NAJAH-IV
Exercise AL NAJAH is now in its fourth edition. This multi-dimensional exercise involves various professional interactions and facilitates the mutual understanding of drills & procedures between the two armies. It also aids in the establishment of joint command and control structures, making it an essential platform for both militaries to improve their tactical capabilities.
The focus of the joint military exercise lies predominantly in counter-terrorism operations, regional security operations, and peacekeeping operations under the charter of the United Nations. The exercise also includes joint physical training schedules, tactical drills, techniques, and procedures that are designed to enhance the readiness and interoperability between the Indian Army and the Royal Army of Oman.
Previous Joint Exercises with Oman
India and Oman have a history of conducting joint military exercises across the different wings of their armed forces. The Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman routinely participate in the exercise known as “Naseem-Al-Bahr.” Similarly, the Indian Air Force collaborates with the Royal Air Force of Oman in an exercise called “Eastern Bridge,” demonstrating a collaborative approach towards maintaining regional security and stability.
The Strategic Significance of Oman for India
Oman holds great strategic importance for India due to its geographical location at the gateway of the Strait of Hormuz. India relies on this strait for a significant portion of its oil imports, with nearly one-fifth passing through it.
Furthermore, Oman’s partnership with India extends into the realm of international diplomacy, where it is an important interlocutor at the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council (AGCC), Arab League, and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
The nations across the Arabian Sea share a bond based not only on geography but also on history and culture. The warm and cordial relations between India and Oman reflect their historical maritime trade linkages. This partnership, built on mutual respect and shared interest, is an integral part of India’s foreign relations.
In conclusion, joint military exercises such as AL NAJAH-IV are testament to the strong bilateral relations between India and Oman and represent a critical avenue for enhancing their military cooperation. The strategic significance of Oman makes it a pivotal partner for India in ensuring regional stability and security.
Source: PIB