The text begins with an event of the Indian Prime Minister greeting the people of Himachal Pradesh on their statehood day. This piece unfolds various aspects of this Indian State, including its rich history and distinguishing symbols such as the State Animal and State Bird. The goal is to provide a detailed yet simple understanding of Himachal Pradesh’s background and characteristics.
Himachal Pradesh: A Brief Overview
Himachal Pradesh, known for its scenic beauty and vibrant culture, celebrated its statehood day on January 25th. The Prime Minister of India marked the occasion by extending his greetings to the people of the state.
Identification Symbols of the State
Himachal Pradesh has designated certain symbols that define its unique identity. The Snow Leopard is recognized as the State Animal, while the Western Tragopan holds the title of the State Bird. The State Flower is the pretty Pink Rhododendron. Hindi coupled with local dialects serve as the state language.
State’s Significant Water Bodies
The state boasts several significant rivers and dams, including Sutlej, Beas and Ravi, with major dams like Bhakra Dam, Gobind Sagar reservoir, and Maharana Pratap Sagar Reservoir. It is also home to many lakes such as Renuka, Rewalsar, and Khajjiar among others.
National Parks
Himachal Pradesh houses various National Parks including Great Himalayan National Park, Pin Valley National Park, Khirganga, Inderkila, and Simbalbara.
History During the British Rule
The British territories in the hill came under British Crown after Queen Victoria’s proclamation of 1858. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made considerable progress in many fields during the British rule. During the first World War (1914-18), virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort both in terms of men and materials.
Post-Independence Period
The Chief Commissioner’s province of H.P. came into being on 15th April, 1948. It became a part C state on 26th January, 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India. Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1st July, 1954. After recommendation of the State Reorganisation Commission, Himachal Pradesh became Union Territory on 1st November, 1956. On 18th December, 1970 the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25th January, 1971.
Efforts Towards Economic Self-Reliance
Since its formation, Himachal Pradesh has had a number of full-fledged governments which have led the state towards economic self-reliance.
State Reorganisation Commission
Following India’s independence from British rule, reorganization of more than 500 princely states into effective provincial units was one of the biggest tasks. The Fazl Ali Commission of 1953 was set up and its recommendation for reorganization of states based on linguistic criteria was accepted.
This article outlines the major aspects related to Himachal Pradesh, encouraging a broader understanding and appreciation of this beautiful Indian state.