The article commences with an exploration of India’s nuanced position in the Israel-Palestine conflict, which presents a delicate balance between historic support for Palestine and the strengthening relationship with Israel.
Understanding India’s Historical Position on the Israel-Palestine Conflict
Historically, India’s stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict leant towards Palestine, influenced largely by factors like Mahatma Gandhi’s rejection of a Jewish state in Palestine, India’s sizable Muslim population, and the desire to maintain amicable relations with Arab nations. The partition plan for Palestine saw India vote against it, along with other Arab countries, clearly conveying their opposition. Furthermore, during the Cold War, India sided with the Soviet Union, and subsequently, the Arab states, perpetuating its pro-Palestine position.
A Shift in India’s Policy and the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
In 1992, India made a marked shift in its policy by establishing full diplomatic ties with Israel. Despite this, India continued to express its support for Palestine. This change of direction was primarily driven by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, who courageously established diplomatic connections with Israel following the end of the Cold War.
Current Policy and Diplomatic Nuances: Balancing National Interests
Today, India’s diplomatic decisions are guided by national interests which call for a balancing act. These interests require maintaining robust relations with Israel, extending support to Palestine, and nurturing ties with the Arab world. Over recent years, the relationship with Israel has strengthened immensely, spilling into crucial sectors such as trade, technology, defense, and counter-terrorism cooperation.
Despite this, India continues to stand by the Palestinian cause. This commitment was recently exemplified by their substantial contribution to the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian refugees and the provision of significant medical aid and disaster relief material for the people of Palestine.
India’s Official Stand on the Israel-Palestine Conflict
India remains steadfast in its official standpoint on the Israel-Palestine conflict, advocating for a two-state solution where both entities exist as harmonious neighbours. India has always maintained that it condemns terrorism but does not support indiscriminate reprisal bombings.
The Implications of the Israel-Palestine Conflict on India
India’s defense relationship with Israel, which includes procurement and technology cooperation, could potentially be affected by the conflict. Any escalation in the region could negatively impact energy prices,resulting in consequent effects on India’s economy.
The ongoing conflict could also pose a threat to the stability of the Middle East, a region of strategic importance to India. It could have serious implications for India’s interests and engagements in the region, including the operation of the ambitious India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
The Way Forward
Maintaining the status quo in the Israel-Palestine conflict is a challenging endeavour. However, India can play a constructive role by promoting a peaceful resolution based on the two-nation theory. India should continue with its diplomatic efforts and use its international influence to facilitate dialogue between both countries. Dialogue and exchanges between Israeli and Palestinian civil society groups, academics, and youth can significantly contribute to fostering mutual understanding and trust.