India’s space ambitions have taken a major leap forward with the announcement of plans to build an indigenous space station by 2035. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aims to send an astronaut to the moon and return them safely by 2040. This bold vision marks milestone in India’s journey towards becoming a global leader in space technology.
Recent Developments in India’s Space Programme
India’s space programme began with modest rocket launches capable of carrying small payloads. Today, ISRO builds rockets as tall as 40-storey buildings. These rockets can carry payloads up to 74,000 kilograms. The recent Aditya mission made India one of four countries to send satellites to study the Sun. ISRO also conducted a successful docking experiment, showcasing advanced space manoeuvring capabilities.
Future Missions and Technological Goals
India is preparing for a Venus orbiter mission and planning multiple rocket and satellite launches. The space sector now involves numerous start-ups, encouraging innovation and private participation. The goal to establish a space station by 2035 will place India among the elite group of nations capable of maintaining a human presence in space. The moon mission by 2040 aims to independently send and bring back astronauts, a feat that will elevate India’s standing in space exploration.
Significance of Space Station and Moon Mission
Building a space station requires advanced technology in life support, orbital mechanics, and docking. It will enable long-duration human activities in space and support scientific experiments. The moon mission will demonstrate India’s ability to conduct complex human spaceflight operations. These projects align with India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by leveraging high technology and research.
Role of Innovation and Research
ISRO’s growth is driven by strong emphasis on innovation and research. Collaboration with academic institutions and start-ups is increasing. This ecosystem nurtures new technologies and solutions. The space programme’s success reflects India’s broader scientific and technological progress. It also supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a Viksit Bharat or developed India.
Educational Impact and Talent Development
The convocation at Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM) brought into light the importance of education in supporting space ambitions. Degrees in technology and research are critical for building skilled human resources. India’s future in space depends on continuous talent development and knowledge enhancement.
Questions for UPSC:
- Taking example of India’s space programme, discuss the role of innovation and research in national development.
- Analyse the strategic importance of establishing a space station and conducting manned lunar missions for emerging space nations.
- Examine the impact of private sector involvement in India’s space sector and its implications for global space competition.
- Discuss in the light of India’s space advancements, how space technology can contribute to sustainable development goals and national security.
