Kashmir valley, a region well-known for its harsh winter seasons, has begun its 40-day intense winter period known as “chillai kalan”. Starting on December 21st, this phase brings with it sub-zero night temperatures that extend across the entire region. Residents and travelers in the area will be contending with these extreme cold weather conditions until January 31st. This period is infamous not just for its severity, but also for the challenges it brings to daily life.
Understanding the Winter Phases
In the local vernacular, winter in Kashmir is divided into three distinct periods: Chillai Kalan, Chillai-Khurd, and Chillai-Bachha. Each phase signifies different levels of cold intensity and varies in duration. While all three phases combined mark the complete winter season, Chillai Kalan is known to be the most severe and longest lasting.
The Timeline of Chillai Kalan, Chillai-Khurd, and Chillai-Bachha
Following Chillai Kalan, which runs from December 21st to January 31st, is the Chillai Khurd. Translating to ‘small cold’, Chillai Khurd is a slightly less intense 20-day long period that begins on January 31st and continues until February 19th.
This is then followed by Chillai-Bachha, or ‘baby cold’. The final stretch of the winter season, Chillai-Bachha lasts for 10 days, running from February 20th to March 2nd. Though it is the shortest phase, it still presents considerable cold weather conditions.
Impacts of Chillai Kalan
Considered by many to be the heart of winter in Kashmir, Chillai Kalan is often accompanied by heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. These harsh conditions invariably lead to the freezing of local water bodies, including the famed Dal lake.
In addition to affecting natural landscapes, Chillai Kalan also greatly impacts infrastructure and daily life. One of the most evident manifestations of this impact is the closure of highways due to snowfall and icy conditions. This not only disrupts travel but also affects trade and transport of goods in and out of the region.
Concluding Remarks
While the severe winter season of Chillai Kalan in Kashmir can be challenging, it is an integral part of the region’s unique climate. It shapes the lifestyle of inhabitants and imparts the valley with a distinctive charm and character. As the region reels under the cold grips of Chillai Kalan, we are reminded once again of the awe-inspiring power of nature.