The Indian Constitution, a cornerstone of the nation’s democratic framework, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on the 26th of November 1949 and put into effect on the 26th of January 1950. Marking the transition of India from a British colony to a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, this document outlines the political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and civic responsibilities of citizens. The adoption and enforcement of the constitution present a significant moment in the country’s history.
The Celebration in Jammu and Kashmir
For the first time since the rescindment of Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir will observe the celebration of the implementation of the Constitution. Article 370 provided special rights and autonomy to the state. However, after its repeal, Jammu and Kashmir receives equal treatment under the Constitution as any other Union Territory or state in India.
Promoting National Culture and Diversity
The celebration of the Constitution also serves as a means to publicize the prosperous and varied composite culture and diversity that exists within our nation. By acknowledging the different cultures, traditions, languages, and religions that coexist in harmony, we recognize the inclusivity and unity embedded in our Constitution.
Creating Constitutional Awareness
The celebration of the Constitution Day aims to create awareness about the Fundamental Rights and Duties that are enshrined within the Constitution of India. These rights and duties form the backbone of our democratic system, ensuring every citizen’s basic human rights while outlining their responsibilities.
Reiterating Constitutional Values
| Values Enshrined in the Constitution | Description |
|---|---|
| Justice | Ensures that all individuals get to enjoy social, economic, and political fairness. It also assures the elimination of inequalities. |
| Liberty | Guarantees the freedom to express one’s thoughts, beliefs, and ideas without fear. |
| Equality | Promotes equal opportunities for all without any discrimination based on race, religion, caste, sex or place of birth. |
| Fraternity | Maintains a sense of brotherhood and unity among individuals disregarding their differences. |
Preserving Democracy
The celebration serves as a reminder to citizens of India to play their rightful roles in maintaining and strengthening Indian Democracy. The constitution encourages every individual to participate actively in democratic processes such as voting, civic dialogue, public debates, etc., to ensure the nation progresses towards a fair, just, and equitable society.
Source: Press Information Bureau
Information sourced from the Press Information Bureau (PIB) solidifies the importance of celebrating Constitution Day. PIB is a nodal agency of the Government of India that disseminates information to the print, electronic, and new media on government policies, plans, achievements among others.