The recent work of Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), which has managed to bring high-speed internet to remote tribal hamlets deep within the Nilambur jungle in Kerala, has captured attention. The JSS, previously known as Shramik Vidyapeeth, is a unique initiative from the Government of India and has been implemented via Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) across the country since 1967.
History and Overview of JSS
The original scheme was renamed JSS in 2000 and its administration was transferred from the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship in 2018. These institutions stand out for imparting vocational skill training directly to the beneficiaries’ doorstep, minimizing costs and infrastructure needs.
Unlike standard vocational training programs, JSSs also incorporate life skills into their curriculum, aiding beneficiaries in their day-to-day life. They also coordinate and conduct convergent projects with various departments. At present, there are 233 effective JSSs across 25 states and three Union Territories.
The Role and Reach of JSS
Annually, about 400,000 individuals benefit from JSS; 85% are women. The mandate of JSS is to provide non-formal vocational skills to the non-literate, neo-literates, and those with basic education up to the 8th grade. It also targets school dropouts up to the 12th standard, aged between 15-45 years.
Special focus is provided to women, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, minorities, and other marginalized sections of society.
Implementation Strategy
The implementation of JSS schemes occurs through NGOs, which receive full grants from the Government of India. All JSSs are registered under the Societies Registration Act of 1860, and their affairs are managed by a Board of Management approved by the Indian Government.
Scope of Work for JSS
The broad scope of work for JSS involves the development and sourcing of appropriate curricula and training modules that cover not just vocational elements but also general awareness and life enrichment components.
They are encouraged to carry out training equivalent to courses designed by the Directorate of Adult Education, National Institute of Open Schooling, and Director General, Employment & Training. The JSSs are responsible for providing training to a pool of resource people and master trainers, conducting simple tests, awarding certificates, and networking with employers and industries to help trainees find suitable placements.
