Kartarpur Corridor Remains Open Amid Tensions

The Kartarpur corridor continues to operate despite rising tensions between India and Pakistan. Following the tragic Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in multiple casualties, the corridor remains a vital link for pilgrims. It connects the Dera Baba Nanak shrine in India to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan, the resting place of Guru Nanak Dev. Despite security concerns, many devotees advocate for its continued accessibility.

Background of the Kartarpur Corridor

The Kartarpur corridor was inaugurated on November 9, 2019. This date marked the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev. The corridor allows Indian pilgrims of all faiths to visit the gurdwara without the need for a visa. The agreement permits up to 5,000 pilgrims to visit daily, promoting religious tourism and cultural exchange between the two nations.

Recent Developments and Security Measures

In response to the Pahalgam attack, the Government of India announced stringent measures. These include expelling Pakistani military attaches and suspending the Indus Waters Treaty from 1960. The Attari land-transit post was also closed. Pakistani nationals under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme were given 48 hours to leave India. The integrated check-post at Attari is now shut, and all visas issued to Pakistani nationals were revoked.

Public Sentiment on the Corridor

Despite the security situation, pilgrims remain hopeful about the corridor’s future. Many express the importance of keeping the route open for spiritual reasons. Devotees from various regions have voiced their commitment to visiting the gurdwara. They believe that the corridor is essential for maintaining religious ties and cultural heritage.

Impact of the Pahalgam Attack

The Pahalgam terror attack has heightened tensions between the two countries. It resulted in the loss of 26 lives, mostly tourists. The incident has sparked calls for stronger actions against terrorism. Pilgrims have condemned the attack and demanded accountability for the perpetrators. This attack has implications for future diplomatic relations and security policies.

Future of the Corridor

The future of the Kartarpur corridor remains uncertain amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. While the corridor is currently operational, continued violence could jeopardise its status. Both governments will need to navigate complex issues of security and religious freedom to ensure its longevity.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the significance of the Kartarpur corridor in promoting Indo-Pak relations.
2. Explain the implications of the Pahalgam terror attack on India’s security policies and diplomatic relations.
3. What are the potential impacts of the Indus Waters Treaty suspension on India-Pakistan water relations?
4. Comment on the role of religious corridors in encouraging peace and understanding between nations.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the significance of the Kartarpur corridor in promoting Indo-Pak relations.

1. Facilitates cultural and religious exchange, enhancing people-to-people connections.
2. Represents a symbol of peace and cooperation between two historically adversarial nations.
3. Allows visa-free access for pilgrims, encouraging goodwill and mutual respect.
4. Strengthens Sikh heritage and community ties across borders.
5. Offers a platform for dialogue amidst political tensions, potentially easing hostilities.

2. Explain the implications of the Pahalgam terror attack on India’s security policies and diplomatic relations.

1. Increased security measures, including expulsion of Pakistani military attaches and visa revocations.
2. Heightened military readiness and scrutiny at borders impacting movement and trade.
3. Strain on diplomatic relations, with potential for escalation in hostilities.
4. Calls for stronger counter-terrorism strategies and international cooperation against terrorism.
5. Impact on public sentiment, leading to demands for accountability and justice against perpetrators.

3. What are the potential impacts of the Indus Waters Treaty suspension on India-Pakistan water relations?

1. Potential for increased tensions over water resources, crucial for agriculture and livelihoods.
2. Risk of escalating disputes and conflicts over shared water bodies.
3. Impact on regional cooperation and collaborative water management efforts.
4. International scrutiny and involvement, particularly from entities like the World Bank.
5. Threat to long-term sustainability of water resources in both countries.

4. Comment on the role of religious corridors in encouraging peace and understanding between nations.

1. Promote interfaith dialogue and cultural exchange, reducing prejudices and misconceptions.
2. Serve as a bridge for humanitarian efforts and collaborative initiatives across borders.
3. Offer opportunities for shared experiences, encouraging empathy among diverse communities.
4. Encourage tourism that can boost economies and create mutual dependencies.
5. Act as symbols of hope and reconciliation, promoting a narrative of peace amidst conflict.