The tranquil backwaters of the Vembanad Lake in Kerala are poised to welcome visitors once again, thanks to a robust vaccination drive. As the largest lake in Kerala and the longest in India, it holds significant geographical importance. But this picturesque expanse of water hides a plethora of other interesting aspects that make it a unique feature of the state’s natural landscape.
About Vembanad Lake
Known by several names such as Vembanad Kayal, Vembanad Kol, Punnamada Lake (in Kuttanad), and Kochi Lake (in Kochi), it effortlessly stretches across numerous districts of Kerala and encompasses an area of over 2033.02 km². The lake can attribute its existence to four rivers – Meenachil, Achankovil, Pampa, and Manimala. The vast expanse of water is separated from the Arabian Sea by a narrow barrier island, making it a popular backwater stretch in Kerala.
Significance and Recognition
The Vembanad Lake has earned global recognition for its ecological significance. In 2002, it made it to the list of international wetlands of significance, as defined by the Ramsar Convention. It became the second-largest Ramsar site in India after the Sundarbans in West Bengal. This recognition highlighted its value as a wetland ecosystem hosting diverse flora and fauna. The Government of India recognized the Vembanad wetland under the National Wetlands Conservation Programme, further cementing its status as a key natural resource.
Sporting and Leisure Activities at the Lake
Every August, the Vembanad Lake plays host to the Vallam Kali, popularly referred to as the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. Snake boat races are an important part of Kerala’s cultural identity and the event attracts tourists from far and wide.
Ecology and Wildlife
Wildlife enthusiasts have a lot to explore around the lake as well. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the east coast of the lake, is home to a wide variety of avian species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Infrastructure and Development
In 2019, Willingdon Island, a significant seaport located in the city of Kochi, was carved out of Vembanad Lake, marking an important development in the region’s infrastructure. Moreover, a 1252 m long saltwater barrier, Thanneermukkom, stands as a feat of engineering within the lake. This barrier was constructed to prevent saltwater intrusion into the low-lying areas of Kuttanad.
In summary, the Vembanad Lake is not just a significant geographical feature but also a hub of culture, ecology, and development. Its reopening amid ongoing vaccination drives is a positive sign for local communities, tourists, and nature enthusiasts alike.
